FLUORIDE ACTION NETWORK PESTICIDE PROJECT
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Pesticides Subject to Tolerance Reassessment. August 4, 1997. Federal Register.
Note from EC:
I've grouped the fluorine and organofluorine pesticides cited in this Notice in the followng order for convenience.
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Pesticide | Chemical Class according to EPA |
Chemical Class according
to the
|
Acifluorfen, Sodium salt | diphenyl ether | nitrophenyl ether herbicide |
Benfluralin | 2,6-dinitroaniline | dinitroaniline herbicide |
Diflubenzuron | 2,6-dinitroaniline | chemosterilant; insecticide (chitin synthesis inhibitors) |
Ethalfluralin | 2,6-dinitroaniline | dinitroaniline herbicide |
Fomesafen , Sodium salt | diphenyl ether | nitrophenyl ether herbicide |
Lactofen | diphenyl ether | nitrophenyl ether herbicide |
Oxyfluorfen | diphenyl ether | nitrophenyl ether herbicide |
Tefluthrin | pyrethroid | pyrethroid ester insecticide |
Triflumizole | azole | conazole fungicide |
Trifluralin | 2,6-dinitroaniline | dinitroaniline herbicide |
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Fluchloralin | Not listed | dinitroaniline herbicide |
Mefluidide | Not listed | anilide herbicide and growth retardant |
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Bifenthrin | pyrethroid | acaricide & pesticide (pyrethroid ester) |
Cyfluthrin | pyrethroid | pyrethroid ester insecticide |
Fluazifop butyl, isomers | 2-(4-Aryloxyphenoxy) propionic acid | aryloxyphenoxypropionic herbicides |
Fluometuron | urea | phenylurea herbicide |
Fluridone | pyridazinone / pyridone | unclassified herbicide |
Flutolanil | phenylamide | benzanilide fungicide |
Fluvalinate | pyrethroid | acaricide & insecticide (pyrethroid ester) |
Hydramethylnon | Not listed | unclassified herbicide |
Lambda cyhalothrin | pyrethroid | pyrethroid ester insecticide |
Norflurazon | pyridazinone / pyridone | pyridazinone herbicide |
Primisulfuron | methyl sulfonylurea | sulfonylurea herbicide |
Prosulfuron | sulfonylurea | sulfonylurea herbicide |
Triflusulfuron-methyl | sulfonylurea | sulfonylurea herbicide |
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Fluorine compounds (Cryolite) | Inorganic fluorine compound | fluorine insecticides |
Flumetsulam | triazolopyrimidine sulfonanilide | triazolopyrimidine herbicides |
Flumiclorac pentyl | phthalimide | |
Thiazopyr
- [Note from EC: the common name for]: Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2- pyridinecarboxylic acid (difluoromethyl)-5-(4,5-dihydro) |
pyridinecarboxylic acid | pyridine herbicide |
http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/1997/August/Day-04/p20560.htm
[Federal Register: August 4, 1997 (Volume 62, Number 149)] [Notices] [Page 42019-42030] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr04au97-102] [[Page 42019]] _______________________________________________________________________ Part V Environmental Protection Agency _______________________________________________________________________ Raw and Processed Food Schedule for Pesticide Tolerance Reassessment; Notices [[Page 42020]] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [OPP-300523; FRL-5734-6] Raw and Processed Food Schedule for Pesticide Tolerance Reassessment AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: This notice announces EPA's schedule for reassessing tolerances for pesticide residues in or on raw and processed foods. Publication of this schedule meets the requirements of Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) section 408(q)(3), as established by the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. Under the new law, EPA is required to reassess all existing tolerances and exemptions from tolerances for both active and inert ingredients. EPA is directed to give priority review to pesticides that appear to present risk concerns based on current data. In reassessing tolerances, EPA must consider the aggregate exposure to the pesticide; cumulative effects from other pesticides with a common mode of toxicity; whether there is an increased susceptibility from exposure to the pesticide to infants and children; and whether the pesticide produces an effect in humans similar to an effect produced by a naturally occurring estrogen or other endocrine effects. ADDRESS: Written comments, although not required, may be submitted by mail to: Public Information and Records Integrity Branch, Information Resources and Services Division (7506C), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. In person, bring comments to: Rm. 1132, CM #2, 1921 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Arlington, VA. Comments must be identified by docket control number (OPP-300523). Information submitted and any comment(s) concerning this notice may be claimed confidential by marking any part or all of that information as ``Confidential Business Information'' (CBI). Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2. A copy of the comment(s) that does not contain CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public record. Comments may be submitted electronically by following the instructions under Unit VI. No CBI should be submitted through e-mail. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: By mail: Jeff Morris, Special Review and Reregistration Division (7508W), Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. Office location, telephone number and e-mail address: Special Review Branch, Crystal Station #1, 3rd floor, 2800 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA 22202. Telephone: (703) 308- 8029; e-mail: morris.jeffrey@epamail.epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background The FFDCA authorizes EPA to establish tolerances (maximum residue levels) or exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance, and to modify and revoke tolerances for residues of pesticide chemicals in or on raw agricultural commodities and processed food. Without a tolerance or exemption, food containing pesticide residues is considered to be adulterated and may not be legally moved in interstate commerce. Tolerance procedures are contained in 40 CFR parts 177 through 180; all tolerances and exemptions are listed in parts 180, 185, and 186. Monitoring and enforcement of pesticide tolerances are carried out by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). This includes monitoring for pesticide residues in or on commodities imported into the United States. On August 3, 1996, the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) was signed into law. Effective upon signature, FQPA significantly amended the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the FFDCA. One new FFDCA provision established by FQPA requires the reassessment of all existing tolerances and exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance in a manner consistent with the requirements of the new law. Prior to FQPA, EPA reassessed tolerances as part of its reregistration process for pesticides registered prior to November 1984. For pesticide chemicals registered after November 1984 (known as the post-1984 chemicals) and for newly registered pesticides, EPA has used the registration process to ensure that the best available information is used to assess the safety of tolerances and exemptions. II. Regulatory Requirements of FFDCA Section 408(q) of the FFDCA requires that EPA review within ten years all tolerances and exemptions established prior to the August 3, 1996 enactment of FQPA, giving priority to the review of those tolerances or exemptions that appear to pose the greatest risk to public health. In its review of these tolerances and exemptions, EPA must meet the following time table: 33 percent of applicable tolerances and exemptions must be reviewed by August 1999, 66 percent by August 2002, and 100 percent by August 2006. FQPA also requires that by August 3, 1997, EPA publish a schedule of its reassessment of these tolerances and exemptions. Today's notice satisfies that requirement. Although publication of this tolerance reassessment schedule is not a rulemaking and is not subject to judicial review, EPA welcomes responses to this schedule from interested parties and the general public. Please see part VI, ``Effective Date and Public Response,'' for information on how to respond to this notice. III. Tolerances and Exemptions Subject to Reassessment At the time of FQPA's August 1996 enactment, there were 9,728 tolerances and exemptions for active and inert ingredients that are subject to the FQPA reassessment time table in section 408(q). Of the tolerances and exemptions for active ingredients subject to the reassessment schedule, 8,190 are tolerances and 712 are exemptions. Also subject to reassessment are 826 exemptions for inert ingredients. IV. Tolerance Reassessment Program All existing tolerances and exemptions will be reviewed in the course of the tolerance reassessment program, initially as part of the Agency's pesticide reregistration program and later as part of the registration renewal program. First, tolerance reassessment will occur as a part of the reregistration process. That is, tolerances and exemptions for a pesticide chemical subject to reregistration are reassessed at the time that the reregistration eligibility decision (RED) is completed for the pesticide. EPA will also reassess tolerances and exemptions associated with pesticides for which REDs were issued before FQPA's August 1996 enactment and therefore require tolerance reassessments conducted according to FQPA standards, pesticides that were registered after 1984 and therefore are not subject to reregistration, and food-use inert ingredients. In 2003, after completion of the reregistration program, tolerance reassessment will become an output of the registration renewal process. A. Reassessment Considerations In reassessing tolerances, FQPA requires that EPA consider, among other things, the best available data and information on the following: [[Page 42021]]The aggregate exposure to the pesticide (including exposure from residential pesticide uses and drinking water). The cumulative effects from other pesticides sharing a common mechanism of toxicity. Whether there is an increased susceptibility from exposure to the pesticide to infants and children. Whether the pesticide produces an effect in humans similar to an effect produced by a naturally occurring estrogen, or other endocrine effects. B. Tolerance Reassessment Priorities In order to comply with FQPA reassessment priorities and reregistration scheduling requirements, EPA has divided the pesticides with tolerances and exemptions subject to the reassessment schedule into three groups. In general, tolerances and exemptions for Group 1 pesticides will be subject to reassessment first, followed by groups 2 and 3. While the actual reassessment of the tolerances and exemptions in these three groups may not correspond directly with the three FQPA reassessment deadlines of August 1999, August 2002, and August 2006, this grouping reflects the overall scheduling priorities for tolerance reassessment. 1. Group 1--i. Risk- and hazard-based priorities. EPA has placed into Group 1 those tolerances and exemptions associated with the following types of pesticides, which based on the best available information to date appear to pose the greatest risk to the public health: (1) Pesticides of the organophosphate, carbamate, and organochlorine classes (it is EPA's intent to conduct tolerance reassessments for organophosphate pesticides in the first three years of the schedule). (2) Pesticides that EPA has classified as probable human (groups B 1 and B2 ) carcinogens, and possible human (group C) carcinogens for which EPA has quantified a cancer potency. (3) High-hazard inert ingredients. (4) Any pesticides that, based on the best available data at the time of scheduling, exceed their reference dose (RfD). In making the determination as to which pesticides appear to pose the greatest risk to the public health, whenever possible EPA has taken into account exposure to infants, children, and other sensitive subpopulations. ii. Reregistration priorities. Because EPA must, in addition to meeting the tolerance reassessment schedule, also complete the reregistration program by 2002, tolerance reassessments for those pesticides for which REDs were substantially complete prior to FQPA's enactment are also included in Group 1, even though the tolerances for these pesticides may not be among those that appear to pose the greatest risk to the public health. For the sake of completeness and for tracking purposes, those food-use pesticides for which REDs were issued after August 3, 1996 are also listed in Group 1, even though EPA has completed their FQPA tolerance reassessments. iii. Tolerance revocations. EPA has also placed in Group 1 pesticides for which tolerances and exemptions are in the process of being proposed for revocation. These tolerances and exemptions are included in the total 9,728 tolerances and exemptions. In some cases, revocations reduce theoretical risk in dietary assessments where tolerance-level residues are used. This year, EPA has begun to issue a number of proposed rules to revoke over 1,000 tolerances and exemptions: one notice proposes to revoke tolerances and exemptions associated with pesticides for which all registrations have been canceled; a second notice proposes to revoke tolerances for uses that have been deleted from pesticide registrations; a third notice proposes to revoke tolerances for uses canceled in order to reduce theoretical risks to levels below the reference dose; a fourth notice, already issued, proposes to revoke tolerances for uses no longer considered to be significant livestock feed items; and several other notices propose to revoke tolerances for individual pesticides. 2. Group 2. Possible human carcinogens not included in Group 1 will be reassessed as part of Group 2. Because EPA intends to complete the reregistration program in 2002, tolerances and exemptions for all remaining pesticides subject to reregistration will also be reassessed as part of Group 2. Other pesticides have been placed into Group 2 based on scheduling considerations. 3. Group 3. EPA has placed in Group 3 the biological pesticides, as well as those inert ingredients referenced in 40 CFR part 180 that EPA has not identified as high-hazard inerts. Also in Group 3 are, as part of the registration renewal program, those post-1984 pesticides with tolerances and/or exemptions not yet reassessed under FQPA. V. Tolerance Reassessment Schedule This section presents EPA's schedule for reassessing tolerances and exemptions. The schedule is presented in two tables: In Table 1, column A lists the three tolerance reassessment time frames mandated by FFDCA section 408(q)(1), as established by FQPA; column B estimates the total number of tolerances and exemptions that should be reassessed by the end of each period. Table 2 is a comprehensive list of the pesticides with tolerances and/or exemptions subject to tolerance reassessment from the date of this notice until August 3, 2006, divided into groups 1, 2, and 3. Where EPA had the information readily available, the pesticides within a group are arranged according to their chemical class; within a chemical class, pesticides are listed alphabetically. The pesticide names listed in Table 2 correspond with their listing in 40 CFR parts 180, 185, and 186, where some common names are also given. Note that each individual pesticide listing may encompass more than one active ingredient. Please refer to the tolerance listings in 40 CFR parts 180, 185, and 186 for further information on the active ingredients covered by specific tolerance citations. In all, there are a total of 469 pesticides or high-hazard inert ingredients with food use tolerances that are scheduled for reassessment. This includes 228 in group 1, 93 in group 2 and 148 in group 3. Also, there are an additional 823 inert ingredient exemptions that will be dealt with as part of group 3. The total number of pesticides may change during the course of the process, as, for example, in the case of canceled registrations. VI. Effective Date and Public Response This schedule is not subject to a formal public comment period, and therefore becomes effective upon publication in the Federal Register. Prior to issuance of this notice, EPA involved various stakeholders through the Pesticide Program Dialogue Committee in a public discussion of EPA's tolerance reassessment program and scheduling priorities. Nevertheless, EPA welcomes additional input from interested parties and the general public, in particular: (1) if they believe there are pesticides that should appear on the list but are omitted from it; or (2) if they believe there are pesticides that should be dropped from the list. The Agency will also keep the list of pesticides up-to-date in its periodic reports to Congress on this program. Public responses to this notice should be submitted to the address in the ``ADDRESSES'' section, with an additional copy sent to Jeff Morris, Special Review and Reregistration Division, at the address and telephone number listed above in the section titled [[Page 42022]] ``FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.'' The official record for this notice, as well as the public version, has been established for this notice under docket number OPP-300523 (including comments and data submitted electronically as described below). A public version of this record, including printed, paper versions of electronic comments, which does not include any information claimed as CBI, is available for inspection from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The official record is located at the address in ``ADDRESSES'' at the beginning of this document. Electronic comments can be sent directly to EPA at: opp- docket@epamail.epa.gov. Electronic responses must be submitted in ASCII file format, avoiding the use of special characters and any form of encryption. Comments will also be accepted on disks in WordPerfect 5.1 file format or ASCII file format. All comments in electronic form must be identified by the docket control number OPP-300523. Electronic responses to this schedule may be filed on line at many Federal Depository libraries. Dated: July 31, 1997. Lynn R. Goldman, Assistant Administrator for Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Table 1.--Tolerance Reassessment Time Table ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (B) Reassessments Required (A) Tolerance Reassessment Deadlines by End of Time Period ------------------------------------------------------------------------ August 1999 33% of all applicable tolerances and 3,210 exemptions must be reassessed. (9,728 x 33%) August 2002 66% of all applicable tolerances and 6,420 exemptions must be reassessed. (9,728 x 66%) August 2006 100% of all applicable tolerances and 9,728 exemptions must be reassessed. (9,728 x 100%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Within each group of the following Table 2, pesticides are organized alphabetically within a given chemical class. The chemical class determination is not equivalent to a common mechanism of action determination. Those evaluations are underway. When no chemical class is given, it is assumed that the pesticide is not a member of an identified class of chemicals. Note that the oxime carbamates are structurally different from carbamates; however, it has not been determined if they share a common mechanism of action. A complete alphabetical listing of the chemicals is available in the public docket; also available in the public docket is a list of all chemicals that EPA classifies as carcinogens. Table 2.-- Pesticides Subject to Tolerance Reassessment ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pesticide Chemical Class ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Group 1 Pesticides 2-(Thiocyano- ............................ methylthio)benzothiazole(TCMB). 2-Phenylphenol............................ ............................ 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol and its sodium ............................ salt(DNOC). Chloramben................................ ............................ Chloroxuron............................... ............................ Diethatyl ethyl........................... ............................ Diphenamid................................ ............................ Dipropyl isocinchomeronate................ ............................ Hexythiazox............................... ............................ Oxadiazon................................. ............................ Paraformaldehyde.......................... ............................ S-Ethyl cyclohexylethylthiocarbamate ............................ (Cycloate). Tetradifon................................ ............................ Thiram.................................... ............................ Triclopyr................................. ............................ Formaldehyde.............................. (high-hazard inert ingredient) Phenol.................................... (high-hazard inert ingredient) Rhodamine B............................... (high-hazard inert ingredient) 2-[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)-s-triazin-2- 1,3,5-triazine yl]amino]-2- methylpropiionitrile(Cyanazine). 4-Amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3- 1,2,4-triazinone (methylthio)-1,2,4-trizin-5(4H)-one (Metribuzin). Atrazine.................................. 1,3,5-triazine Propazine................................. 1,3,5-triazine Simazine.................................. 1,3,5-triazine Ethalfluralin............................. 2,6-dinitroaniline N-Butyl-N-ethyl-a,a,a-trifluoro-2,6- 2,6-dinitroaniline dinitro-p-toluidine (Benfluralin). Oryzalin.................................. 2,6-dinitroaniline Pendimethalin............................. 2,6-dinitroaniline [[Page 42023]] Trifluralin............................... 2,6-dinitroaniline Diclofop-methyl........................... 2-(4- aryloxyphenoxy)propionic acid Fenoxaprop-ethyl.......................... 2-(4- aryloxyphenoxy)propionic acid Quizalofop-ethyl.......................... 2-(4- aryloxyphenoxy)propionic acid Ammoniates for [ethylenebis- alkylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (dithiocarbamate) zinc and ethylenebis [dithiocarbamic acid] bimolecular and trimolecular cyclic anhydrosulfides and disulfides (Metiram). Coordination product of zinc ion and alkylenebis(dithiocarbamate) maneb(Mancozeb). Maneb..................................... alkylenebis(dithiocarbamate) 3,5-Dichloro-N-(1,1-dimethyl-2- amide herbicide (benzamide) propynyl)benzamide (Pronamide). Chlorothalonil............................ aromatic hydrocarbon derivative PCNB...................................... aromatic hydrocarbon derivative 2,4-D..................................... aryloxyalkanoic acid 1-(4-chlorphenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1(1H-1,2,4- azole triazol-1-yl)(Triadimefon). 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3- azole dioxolan-2-yl] methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (Propiconazole). Beta-(4-chlorophenoxy)alpha-(1,1- azole dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1- ethanol(Triadimenol). Cyproconazole............................. azole Difenoconazole............................ azole Fenbuconazole............................. azole Hexaconazole.............................. azole Myclobutanil.............................. azole Tebuconazole.............................. azole Triflumizole.............................. azole Benomyl................................... benzimidazole Imazalil.................................. benzimidazole Thiabendazole............................. benzimidazole Thiophanate methyl........................ benzimidazole Bromoxynil................................ benzonitrile Dichlobenil............................... benzonitrile Diflubenzuron............................. benzoylurea Paraquat dichloride....................... bipyridylium 2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-ol carbamate methylcarbamate (Bendiocarb). Asulam.................................... carbamate Carbaryl.................................. carbamate Carbofuran................................ carbamate CIPC (Chlorpropham)....................... carbamate Desmedipham............................... carbamate Formetanate HCl........................... carbamate Phenmedipham.............................. carbamate 2-Chloro-N- chloroacetanilide isopropylacetanilide(Propachlor). Acetochlor................................ chloroacetanilide Alachlor.................................. chloroacetanilide Metolachlor............................... chloroacetanilide 3-(3,5-Dichlorophenoxy)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl- dicarboximide 2,4 oxazolidinedione(Vinclozolin). Iprodione................................. dicarboximide Procymidone............................... dicarboximide Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate............ dimethyldithiocarbamate 2,4-Dinitro-6-octylphenyl crotonate and dinitrophenol derivative 2,6-dinitro-4-octylphenyl crotonate (Dinocap). Lactofen.................................. diphenyl ether Oxyfluorfen............................... diphenyl ether Sodium salt of fomesafen.................. diphenyl ether Sodium salt of acifluorfen................ diphenyl ether Diphenylamine............................. diphenylamine Amitraz................................... formamidine Aluminum phosphide........................ fumigant (phosphide) Ethylene oxide............................ fumigant (miscellaneous) Magnesium Phosphide....................... fumigant (phosphide) [[Page 42024]] Propylene oxide........................... fumigant (miscellaneouos) Zinc Phosphide............................ fumigant (phosphide) Captan.................................... N-trihalomethylthio Folpet.................................... N-trihalomethylthio Cacodylic Acid............................ organo arsenical 1,1-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2- organochlorine trichloroethanol(Dicofol). Endosulfan................................ organochlorine Lindane................................... organochlorine Methoxychlor.............................. organochlorine Cadusafos................................. organophosphorus 2,2-Dichlorovinyl dimethyl organophosphorus phosphate(Dichlorvos). Acephate.................................. organophosphorus Chlorpyrifos.............................. organophosphorus Chlorpyrifos methyl....................... organophosphorus Coumaphos................................. organophosphorus Diazinon.................................. organophosphorus Dimethoate including its oxygen analog.... organophosphorus Dimethyl phosphate of 3-hydorxy-N,N- organophosphorus dimethyl-cis-crotonamide(Dicrotophos). Ethion.................................... organophosphorus Ethoprop.................................. organophosphorus Ethyl 3-methyl-4-(methylthio) phenyl(1- organophosphorus methylethyl)phosphoramidate(Fenamiphos). Fenitrothion.............................. organophosphorus Malathion................................. organophosphorus Methamidophos............................. organophosphorus Methidathion.............................. organophosphorus Methyl 3-[dimethoxy organophosphorus phosphinyl)oxy]butenoate, alpha and beta isomers(Mevinphos). N-(Mercaptomethyl) phthalimide S-(O,O- organophosphorus dimethyl phosphorodithioate) and its oxygen analog(Phosmet). Naled..................................... organophosphorus O,O-Dimethyl O-(4-nitro-m- organophosphorus tolyl)phosphorothioate(Fenthion). O,O-Dimethyl S-[(4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin- organophosphorus 3(4H)-ylmethyl]phosphorodithioate (Azinphos-methyl). O,O-Diethyl S-[2- organophosphorus (ethylthio)ethyl]phosphorodithioate(Disul foton). O-Ethyl S-phenyl organophosphorus ethylphosphonodithioate(Fonofos). O-[2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-5-primidinyl] O- organophosphorus ethyl-O-(1-methylethyl phosphorothioate(Phostebupirim). Parathion (methyl and ethyl).............. organophosphorus Phorate................................... organophosphorus Phosphorothioic acid, O,O-diethyl O- organophosphorus (1,2,2,2-tetrachloroethyl) ester(Chlorethoxyfos). Pirimiphos methyl......................... organophosphorus Profenofos................................ organophosphorus Propetamphos.............................. organophosphorus S,S,S-Tributyl phosphorotrithioate(DEF)... organophosphorus S-(O,O-Diisopropyl phosphorodithioate) of organophosphorus N-(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide (Bensulide). S-[2-(Ethylsulfinyl)ethyl] O,O-dimethyl organophosphorus phosphorothioate(Oxydemeton methyl). Terbufos.................................. organophosphorus Propargite................................ organosulfur Triphenyltin hydroxide (TPTH)............. organotin Aldicarb.................................. oxime carbamate Methomyl.................................. oxime carbamate Oxamyl.................................... oxime carbamate Thiodicarb................................ oxime carbamate Oxadixyl.................................. phenylamide Dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate(DCPA)... phthalic acid Cypermethrin.............................. pyrethroid Permethrin................................ pyrethroid Pyrithiobac-sodium........................ pyrimidinyloxybenzoic analogue Mepiquat chloride......................... quaternary ammonium 6-methyl-1,3-dithiolo [4,5-b]quinoxalin-2- quinoxaline one(Oxythioquinox). 5-Ethoxy-3-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4- Thiazole thiadiazole(Terrazole). Butylate.................................. thiocarbamate S-2,3,3-Trichloroallyl thiocarbamate diisopropylthiocarbamate(Tri-allate). [[Page 42025]] S-Ethyl hexahydro-1H-azepine-1- thiocarbamate carbothioate(Molinate). S-Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC)...... thiocarbamate S-Propyl dipropylthiocarbamate(Vernolate). thiocarbamate S-Propyl butylethylthiocarbamate(Pebulate) thiocarbamate Thiobencarb............................... thiocarbamate Bromacil.................................. uracil Terbacil.................................. uracil ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The remaining pesticides in Group 1 no longer have registered food uses, and EPA has begun the process of proposing to revoke the tolerances associated with these pesticides. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (E,Z)-3,13-octadecadien-1-ol acetate and ............................ (Z,Z)-3,13-octadecadien-1-ol acetate.-Naphthyloxyacetic acid.......... ............................ 1-(8-Methoxy-4,8-dimethylnonyl)-4(1- ............................ metylethyl)benzene. 1-methyl 2-[[ethoxy-[(1-methylethyl ............................ amino]phosphinothioyl)oxy)benzoate (Isofenfos). 1-Triacontanol............................ ............................ 2-Chloro-1-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl) vinyl ............................ dimethyl phosphate (Tetrachlorvinphos). 2-Chloro-N,N-diallylacetamide(Allidochlor) ............................ 2-(m-Chlorophenoxy) propionic ............................ acid(Cloprop). 2,3,6-Trichlorophenylacetic ............................ acid(Chlorfenac). 2,3,5-Triiodobenzoic acid................. ............................ 2,4-Dichloro-6-o-chloranilino-s-triazine ............................ (Anilazine). 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine......... ............................ 3,4,5-Trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate and ............................ 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate. 3,5-Dimethyl-4-(methylthio)phenyl methyl ............................ carbamate(Methiocarb). Acetaldehyde.............................. ............................ Alternaria cassiae........................ ............................ Ammonium nitrate.......................... ............................ Ammonium sulphamate....................... ............................ Biphenyl.................................. ............................ Butanoic anhydride........................ ............................ Butralin.................................. ............................ Calcium cyanide........................... ............................ Calcium oxide............................. ............................ Captafol.................................. ............................ Chlorosulfamic acid....................... ............................ Chlorthiophos............................. ............................ Copper acetate............................ ............................ Copper oleate............................. ............................ Copper linoleate.......................... ............................ Copper sulfate monohydrate................ ............................ Copper-zinc-chromate complex.............. ............................ Cyhexatin................................. ............................ Cyprazine................................. ............................ Dalapon................................... ............................ Dialifor.................................. ............................ Dichlone.................................. ............................ Dimethyl (2,2,2-trichloro-1- ............................ hydroxyethyl)phosphonate. Dioxathion................................ ............................ Ethyl formate............................. ............................ Ethyl 4,4- ............................ dichlorobenzilate(Chlorobenzilate). Fluchloralin.............................. ............................ Fumaric acid.............................. ............................ Glyodin................................... ............................ Hirsutella thompsonii..................... ............................ Hydrogen cyanide.......................... ............................ Isobutyric acid........................... ............................ Isopropyl carbanilate (IPC)............... ............................ Manganous dimethyldithio-carbamate (Manam) ............................ Mefluidide................................ ............................ Methazole................................. ............................ Methyl eugenol and malathion combination.. ............................ Methyl alpha-eleostearate................. ............................ Methylene chloride........................ ............................ Metobromuron.............................. ............................ [[Page 42026]] Monocrotofos.............................. ............................ N-Propyl isomer........................... ............................ O-Ethyl O-[4-(methylthio)phenyl] S-propy ............................ phosphorothioate. Phosalone................................. ............................ Phosphamidon.............................. ............................ Potassium carbonate....................... ............................ Potassium polysulfide..................... ............................ Potassium ricinoleate and related C 12-C 18 ............................ fatty acid salts. Ryania alkaloids.......................... ............................ S-2,3-Dichloroallyl diisopylthiocarbamate. sec-Butylamine............................ ............................ Sesone.................................... ............................ Sodium benzoate........................... ............................ Sodium dehydroacetate..................... ............................ Sodium polysulfide........................ ............................ Sodium propionate......................... ............................ Sodium sesquincarbonate................... ............................ Sorbic acid............................... ............................ Sorbic acid, potassium salt............... ............................ Sulfur dioxide............................ ............................ Temefos................................... ............................ Terbutryn................................. ............................ Tetraethyl pyrophosphate.................. ............................ Tetraiodoethylene......................... ............................ Zinc sulfate, basic....................... ............................ Zineb..................................... Group 2 Pesticides 4-Aminopyridine........................... Aromatic Solvents......................... Cholecalciferol........................... Clomazone................................. Dodine.................................... Endothall................................. Fosetyl-al................................ Hydramethylnon............................ Iodine-detergent complex.................. Mercaptobenzothiazole,2-.................. Methanearsonic Acid, Salts................ Napthaleneacetamide....................... Napthaleneacetic acid..................... Nicotine.................................. Nitrapyrin................................ ............................ Pine oil.................................. Rotenone.................................. Ryanodine................................. Sabadilla Alkaloids....................... Sodium chlorate........................... Sodium chlorite........................... Tridiphane................................ Urea sulfate.............................. Ametryn................................... 1,3,5-triazine Cyromazine................................ 1,3,5-triazine Prometryn................................. 1,3,5-triazine Fluazifop butyl, isomers.................. 2-(4-Aryloxyphenoxy) propionic acid N,N-Diethyl-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)- amide herbicide propiionamide(Napropamide). (aryloxyalkanamide) N-1-Naphthyl phthalamic acid.............. amide herbicide Propanil.................................. amide herbicide (anilide) 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline(Dichloran).... aromatic hydrocarbon derivative Chloroneb................................. aromatic hydrocarbon derivative 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) butryic acid (2,4- aryloxyalkanoic acid DB). MCPA...................................... aryloxyalkanoic acid [[Page 42027]] MCPB...................................... aryloxyalkanoic acid Mecoprop.................................. aryloxyalkanoic acid p-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid................ aryloxyalkanoic acid Abamectin................................. avermectin Ethofumesate.............................. benzofuranyl alkanesulfonate Dicamba................................... benzoic acid Clethodim................................. cyclohexanedione oxime Sethoxydim................................ cyclohexanedione oxime Chloropicrin.............................. fumigant (halogenated) Methyl Bromide............................ fumigant (halogenated) Fenridazon-K.............................. hybridizing agent Imazaquin................................. imidazolinone Imazethapyr, ammonium salt................ imidazolinone Methyl 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-2- imidazolin-2-yl)-p-toluate and methyl 6- (4-isopropyl-4-metyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2- yl)-m-toluate (Imazethabenz). Methyldithiocarbamate salts (metam sodium isothiocyanate and potassium salt). Metaldehyde............................... molluscicide Fenbutatin-oxide.......................... organotin Carboxin.................................. phenylamide Flutolanil................................ phenylamide Triforine................................. piperazine Allethrin (allyl homolog of cinerin I).... pyrethroid Bifenthrin................................ pyrethroid Cyfluthrin................................ pyrethroid Deltamethrin.............................. pyrethroid Fenpropathrin............................. pyrethroid Fenvalerate............................... pyrethroid Fluvalinate............................... pyrethroid Lambda cyhalothrin........................ pyrethroid Pyrethrin................................. pyrethroid Resmethrin................................ pyrethroid Tefluthrin................................ pyrethroid Tralomethrin.............................. pyrethroid zeta-Cypermethrin......................... pyrethroid Fluridone................................. pyridazinone / pyridone Norflurazon............................... pyridazinone / pyridone Pyrazon................................... pyridazinone / pyridone Ethoxyquin................................ quinoline Dimethipin................................ substituted dithiin Bensulfuron methyl ester.................. sulfonylurea Chlorimuron ethyl......................... sulfonylurea Chlorsulfuron............................. sulfonylurea Halosulfuron.............................. sulfonylurea Metsulfuron-methyl........................ sulfonylurea Nicosulfuron.............................. sulfonylurea Primisulfuron methyl...................... sulfonylurea Prosulfuron............................... sulfonylurea Rimsulfuron............................... sulfonylurea Thifensulfuron methyl..................... sulfonylurea Triasulfuron.............................. sulfonylurea Triflusulfuron-methyl..................... sulfonylurea Tribenuron methyl......................... sulfonylurea n-Octyl bicycloheptenedicarboximide....... synergist Piperonyl Butoxide........................ synergist Clofentezine.............................. tetrazine Diuron.................................... urea Fluometuron............................... urea Linuron................................... urea Tebuthiuron............................... urea Thidiazuron............................... urea Group 3 Pesticides Ammonia................................... Benzaldehyde.............................. Benzoic acid.............................. Boric acid and its salts.................. [[Page 42028]] Calcium hypochlorite...................... Calcium polysulfide....................... Candida oleophilia isolate I-182.......... Carbon and carbon dioxide................. Carbon disulfide.......................... Chlorine gas.............................. Cinnamaldehyde............................ Combustion gas product.................... Copper carbonate, basic................... Copper.................................... Copper hydroxide.......................... Copper sulfate, basic..................... d-Limonene................................ Diatomaceous earth........................ Food-use inert ingredients (see 40 CFR part 180.1001 for a listing of inert exemptions). Methyl anthranilate....................... Mineral Oil............................... Nitrogen.................................. Nosema locustae........................... Oxytetracycline........................... Polyoxymethylene copolymer................ Polyvinyl chloride........................ Potassium oleate and related C 12-C 18 fatty acid potassium salts. Propionic acid............................ Sodium diacetate (acetic acid)............ Sodium metasilicate...................... ............................ Spinosad.................................. Streptomycin.............................. Xylene.................................... Dimethenamid, 2-chloro-N-[(1-methyl- amide herbicide 2methoxy)ethyl]-N-(2,4-dimethylthien-3- yl)-acetamide. Isoxaben.................................. amide herbicide Beta-([1,1-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)-alpha-(1,1- azole dimethylethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol (Bitertanol). Tebufenozide.............................. benzoic acid hydrazide Bentazon.................................. benzothiadiazole (Z)-11-Hexadecenal........................ biopesticide 1,4-Dimethylnaphthalene................... biopesticide 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene-1-ol biopesticide and 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatriene- 3-ol. 6-benzyladenine........................... biopesticide Acrylate polymers and copolymers.......... biopesticide Allyl isothiocyanate as a component of biopesticide food grade oil of mustard. Ampelyoyces quisqualis isolate M-10....... biopesticide Aqueous extract of seaweed meal biopesticide (Cytokinin). Arthopod pheromones....................... biopesticide Azadirachtin.............................. biopesticide Bacillus thuringiensis fermentation solids biopesticide and/or solubles. Bacillus subtilis MBI 600................. biopesticide Bacillus subtilis GB03.................... biopesticide Bacillus popilliae & B. lentimorbus....... biopesticide Bacillus thuringiensis CryIIIA delta- biopesticide endotoxin and the genetic material necessary for its production.. Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA(b)delta- biopesticide endotoxin and the genetic material necessary for its production(plasmid vector pCIB4431) in corn.. Beauveris bassiana strain GHA............. biopesticide Biochemical pesticide plant floral biopesticide volatile attractant compounds. Burkholderia (pseudomonas) cepacia type biopesticide Wisconsin isolate/strain J82. Clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil. biopesticide Codlure, (E,E)-8,10-Dodecadien-1-ol....... biopesticide CryIA(c) and CryIC derived delta- biopesticide endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki encapsulated in killed Pseudomonas fluorescens, and the expression plasmid and cloning vector genetic constructs. [[Page 42029]] Delta endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticide variety San Diego encapsulated into killed Pseudomonas fluorescens. Delta endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis biopesticide variety kurstaki encapsulated into killed Pseudomonas fluorescens. Dihydro-5-pentyl-2(3H)-furanone........... biopesticide Dihyroazadirachtin........................ biopesticide Egg solids, whole......................... biopesticide Ethylene.................................. biopesticide Food and food by-products (meat meal, biopesticide redpepper). GBM-ROPE(Dodecenyl acetate)............... biopesticide Gibberellic acid.......................... biopesticide Gibberellin A4 mix with G A7.............. biopesticide Gliocladium virens G-21................... biopesticide Gossyplure................................ biopesticide Ground Sesame Stalks...................... biopesticide Heliothis zea NPV......................... biopesticide Hexadecadienol acetates................... biopesticide Hydroprene................................ biopesticide Inclusion bodies of the multi-nuclear biopesticide polyhedrosis virus of Anagrapha falcifera. Indole.................................... biopesticide Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)............... biopesticide Inert ingredients of semiochemical biopesticide dispensers. Isomate-C................................. biopesticide Isomate-M (Dodecen-1-yl acetate).......... biopesticide Jojoba Oil................................ biopesticide Killed Myrothecium verrucaria............. biopesticide Lactic acid............................... biopesticide Lagenidium giganteum...................... biopesticide Lepidopteran pheromones................... biopesticide Menthol................................... biopesticide Metarhizium anisopliae ESF1............... biopesticide Methoprene................................ biopesticide Neomycin phosphototransferase II.......... biopesticide Occlusion bodies of the Granulosis Virus biopesticide of Cydiapomonella. Oil of orange............................. biopesticide Oil of lemon.............................. biopesticide Parasitic (parasitoid) and predatory biopesticide insects. Pasteuria penetrans....................... biopesticide Pelargonic acid........................... biopesticide Phytophthora palmivora, chlamydospores of. biopesticide Plant volatiles and biopesticide pheromone(Dimethylcyclohexylidene acetaldehyde and Dimethylcyclohexylidene ethanol). Poly-D-glucosamine (chitosan)............. biopesticide Poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine............... biopesticide Polyhedral occlusion bodies of Autographa biopesticide californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Pseudomonas fluorescens Strain NCIB....... biopesticide Pseudomonas fluorescens 1629RS............ biopesticide Pseudomonas fluorescens 742RS............. biopesticide Pseudomonas syringae (ESC 11)............. biopesticide Pseudomonas syringae (ESC 10)............. biopesticide Pseudomonas fluorescens EG-1053........... biopesticide Pseudomonas fluorescens A506.............. biopesticide Puccinia canaliculata..................... biopesticide Sodium 5-nitroguaiacolate................. biopesticide Sodium p-nitrophenolate................... biopesticide Sodium o-nitrophenolate................... biopesticide Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis biopesticide virus. Streptomyces griseoviridis................ biopesticide Tomato pinworm insect pheromone(Tridecenyl biopesticide acetates). Trichoderma harzianum, Rifai strain KRL- biopesticide AG2. Viable spores of the microorganism biopesticide Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Watermelon mosaic virus-2................. biopesticide Difenzoquat............................... bipyridylium Diquat.................................... bipyridylium Chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2- chloroacetanilide methoxy-1-methylethyl) acetamide. [[Page 42030]] Imidacloprid.............................. chloronicotine Ethephon.................................. ethylene generator Sodium tetrathiocarbonate................. fumigant (miscellaneous) Sulfosate................................. glyphosate salts Pyridazinecarboxylic acid................. hybridizing agent Maleic hydrazide.......................... hydrazide (plant growth regulator) Cadre..................................... imidazolinone Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-(4,5-dihydro-4- imidazolinone methyl-4. Fluorine compounds(Cryolite).............. Inorganic fluorine compound (R)-2(2,6-dimethylphenyl)- phenylamide methoxyacetylamino)-propionic acid methyl ester. Mefenoxam................................. phenylamide Metalaxyl................................. phenylamide Glufosinate ammonium...................... phosphono amino acid Glyphosate................................ phosphono amino acid Flumiclorac pentyl........................ phthalimide Cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl cis/tran-3- pyrethroid (2,2-dichloethenyl)-2-. Pyridate.................................. pyridazinone/pyridone Clopyralid................................ pyridine carboxylic acid Picloram.................................. pyridine carboxylic acid Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2- pyridinecarboxylic acid (difluoromethyl)-5-(4,5-dihydro). Fenarimol................................. pyrimidine 3,7-Dichloro-8-quinoline quinolinecarboxylic acid carboxylicacid(Quinclorac). Hexazinone................................ triazinone (triazine dione) Flumetsulam............................... triazolopyrimidine sulfonanilide ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [FR Doc. 97-20560 Filed 7-31-97; 12:34 pm] BILLING CODE 6560-50-F