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Cryolite. February 5, 1998. Fluorine compounds. Revocation of tolerances for residues of cryolite and synthetic cryolite (sodium aluminum fluoride) in certain foods. Proposed Rule. Federal Register.
http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/1998/February/Day-05/p2722.htm
[Federal Register: February 5, 1998 (Volume 63, Number 24)] [Proposed Rules] [Page 5907-5915] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr05fe98-27] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Parts 180 and 186 [OPP-300602; FRL-5743-9] RIN 2070-AC18 Revocation of Tolerances for Canceled Food Uses AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: This document proposes to revoke the tolerances listed in this document. EPA is proposing to revoke these tolerances because EPA has canceled the food uses associated with them. DATES: Written comments should be submitted to EPA by April 6, 1998. ADDRESSES: By mail, submit written comments to: Public Information and Records Integrity Branch, Information Resources and Services Division (7502C), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. In person, deliver comments to: Rm. 119, [[Page 5908]] CM #2, 1921 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA. Comments and data may also be submitted electronically to: opp- docket@epamail.epa.gov. Follow the instructions under Unit VI. of this document. No Confidential Business Information (CBI) should be submitted through e-mail. Information submitted as a comment concerning this document may be claimed confidential by marking any part or all of that information as CBI. Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2. A copy of the comment that does not contain CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public record. Information not marked confidential will be included in the public docket by EPA without prior notice. The public docket is available for public inspection in Rm. 119 at the Virginia address given above, from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: By mail: Jeff Morris, Special Review and Reregistration Division (7508W), Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW., Washington, DC 20460. Office location, telephone number, and e-mail address: Special Review Branch, Crystal Station #1, 3rd floor, 2800 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA, Telephone: (703) 308- 8029; e-mail: morris.jeffrey@epamail.epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Legal Authority The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), 21 U.S.C. 301 et seq., as amended by the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 (FQPA), Pub. L. 104-170, authorizes the establishment of tolerances (maximum residue levels), exemptions from the requirement of a tolerance, modifications in tolerances, and revocation of tolerances for residues of pesticide chemicals in or on raw agricultural commodities and processed foods pursuant to section 408, 21 U.S.C. 346(a), as amended. Without a tolerance or exemption, food containing pesticide residues is considered to be unsafe and therefore ``adulterated'' under section 402(a) of the FFDCA, and hence may not legally be moved in interstate commerce (21 U.S.C. 331(a) and 342(a)). For a pesticide to be sold and distributed, the pesticide must not only have appropriate tolerances or exemptions under the FFDCA, but also must be registered under section 3 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), 7 U.S.C. 136a. Under FFDCA section 408(f), if EPA determines that additional data are needed to support continuation of a tolerance, EPA may require that those data be submitted by registrants under FIFRA section 3(c)(2)(B), by producers under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) section 4, or by other persons by order after opportunity for hearing. EPA intends to use Data Call-In (DCI) procedures for pesticide registrants, and FFDCA section 408(f)(1)(C) orders for non-registrants as its primary means of obtaining data. In general, EPA does not intend to use the procedures under TSCA section 4, because such procedures generally will not be applicable to pesticides. Section 408(f) of the FFDCA states that if EPA determines that additional data are needed to support the continuation of an existing tolerance or exemption, EPA shall issue a notice that: (1) Requests that any parties identify their interest in supporting the tolerance or exemption, (2) solicits the submission of data and information from interested parties, (3) describes the data and information needed to retain the tolerance or exemption, (4) outlines how EPA will respond to the submission of supporting data, and (5) provides time frames and deadlines for the submission of such data and information. II. Regulatory Background It is EPA's general practice to propose revocation of tolerances for residues of pesticide active ingredients on food uses that EPA has canceled. In accord with FFDCA section 408, however, EPA will not revoke any tolerance or exemption proposed for revocation if any person will commit to support its retention, and if retention of the tolerance will meet the tolerance standard established under FQPA. Generally, interested parties commit to support the retention of such tolerances in order to permit treated commodities to be legally imported into the United States, since raw or processed food or feed commodities containing pesticide residues not covered by a tolerance or exemption are considered to be adulterated and subject to detention and regulatory action. Tolerances and exemptions established for pesticide chemicals with FIFRA registrations cover residues in or on both domestic and imported commodities. To retain these tolerances and exemptions for import purposes only, EPA must make a finding that the tolerances and exemptions are safe. To make this safety finding, EPA needs data and information indicating that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide residues covered by the tolerances and exemptions. EPA determines on a case-by- case basis the data required to determine that a tolerance or exemption is safe, and in general requires the same technical chemistry and toxicology data for tolerances without related U.S. registrations as are required to support U.S. food-use registrations and any resulting tolerances or exemptions. (See 40 CFR part 158 for EPA's data requirements to support domestic use of a pesticide and the establishment and maintenance of a tolerance. Also, at a future date EPA will announce its import tolerance policy in a pesticide regulation (PR) notice.) In most cases, EPA also requires residue chemistry data (crop field trials) that are representative of growing conditions in exporting countries in the same manner that EPA requires representative residue chemistry data from different U.S. regions to support domestic use of a pesticide and any resulting tolerance(s) or exemption(s). Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) requirements for studies submitted in support of tolerances and exemptions for import purposes only are the same as for domestic purposes; i.e., the studies are required to either fully meet GLP standards, or have sufficient justification presented to show that deviations from GLP requirements do not significantly affect the results of the studies. Monitoring and enforcement of pesticide tolerances and exemptions are carried out by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). This includes monitoring for pesticide residues in or on commodities imported into the United States. III. Proposed Actions This document proposes to revoke the tolerances listed at the regulatory text of this document. EPA is proposing these revocations because, for specific chemicals, EPA has canceled the food uses covered by the tolerances. IV. Effective Date EPA proposes that these actions become effective 30 days following publication in the Federal Register of a final rule revoking the tolerances. EPA is proposing this effective date because EPA believes that all existing stocks of pesticide products labeled for the uses associated with the tolerances proposed for revocation have been exhausted. Any commodities listed in the regulatory text of this document that are treated with the pesticides subject to this proposal, and that are in the channels of trade following the tolerance revocations, shall be subject to [[Page 5909]] FFDCA section 408(1)(5), as established by FQPA. Under this section, any residue of these pesticides in or on such food shall not render the food adulterated so long as it is shown to the satisfaction of FDA that: (1) The residue is present as the result of an application or use of the pesticide at a time and in a manner that was lawful under FIFRA, and (2) the residue does not exceed the level that was authorized at the time of the application or use to be present on the food under a tolerance or exemption from a tolerance. Evidence to show that food was lawfully treated may include records that verify the dates that the pesticide was applied to such food. V. Public Comment Procedures EPA invites interested persons to submit written comments, information, or data in response to this proposed rule. After consideration of comments, EPA will issue a final rule. Such rule will be subject to objections. Failure to file an objection within the appointed period will constitute waiver of the right to raise in future proceedings issues resolved in the final rule. Comments must be submitted by April 6, 1998. Comments must bear a notation indicating the docket control number ``OPP-300602.'' Three copies of the comments should be submitted to either location listed under ``ADDRESSES'' at the beginning of this document. This proposal provides 60 days for any interested person to request that a tolerance be retained. If EPA receives a comment to that effect, EPA will not revoke the tolerance, but will take steps to ensure the submission of supporting data and will issue an order in the Federal Register under FFDCA section 408(f). The order would specify the data needed, the time frames for its submission, and would require that within 90 days some person or persons notify EPA that they will submit the data. Thereafter, if the data are not submitted as required, EPA will take appropriate action under FIFRA or FFDCA. VI. Public Record and Electronic Submissions The official record for this rulemaking, as well as the public version, has been established for this rulemaking under docket control number ``OPP-300602'' (including comments and data submitted electronically as described below). A public version of this record, including printed, paper versions of electronic comments, which does not include any information claimed as CBI, is available for inspection from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The official rulemaking record is located at the Virginia address in ``ADDRESSES'' at the beginning of this document. Electronic comments can be sent directly to EPA at: opp-docket@epamail.epa.gov Electronic comments must be submitted as an ASCII file avoiding the use of special characters and any form of encryption. Comment and data will also be accepted on disks in Wordperfect 5.1/6.1 or ASCII file format. All comments and data in electronic form must be identified by the docket control number ``OPP-300602''. Electronic comments on this proposed rule may be filed online at many Federal Depository Libraries. VII. Regulatory Assessment Requirements This is a proposed revocation of a tolerance established under FFDCA section 408. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this type of action, i.e., a tolerance revocation for which extraordinary circumstances do not exist, from review under Executive Order 12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and Review (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). In addition, this proposal does not contain any information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., or impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (P.L. 104-4). Nor does it require any prior consultation as specified by Executive Order 12875, entitled Enhancing the Intergovernmental Partnership (58 FR 58093, October 28, 1993), special considerations as required by Executive Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994), or require special OMB review in accordance with Executive Order 13045, entitled Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). In addition, pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Agency previously assessed whether the revocations of tolerances might significantly impact a substantial number of small entities and concluded that, as a general matter, these actions do not impose a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The factual basis and the Agency's certification under section 605(b) for tolerance revocations published on December 17, 1997 (62 FR 66020), and was provided to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration. Since no extraordinary circumstances exist as to the present revocation that would change EPA's previous analysis, the Agency is able to reference the general certification. Any comments about the Agency's determination should be submitted to EPA along with comments on the proposal, and will be addressed prior to issuing a final rule.'' List of Subjects 40 CFR Part 180 Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. 40 CFR Part 186 Environmental protection, Animal feeds, Pesticides and pests. Dated: January 12, 1998. Lois Rossi, Director, Special Review and Reregistration Division, Office of Pesticide Programs. Therefore, it is proposed that 40 CFR parts 180 and 186 be amended as follows: PART 180--[AMENDED] 1. In part 180: a. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows: Authority: 21 U.S.C. 346a and 371. Sec. 180.103 [Amended] b. In Sec. 180.103, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by removing the entries for avocados; garlic; leeks; pimentos; shallots; and taro (corn). Sec. 180.106 [Amended] c. In Sec. 180.106, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by removing the entries for Bermuda grass and Bermuda grass hay. Sec. 180.108 [Amended] d. In Sec. 180.108, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by removing the entries for grass hay and grass (pasture and range). Sec. 180.110 [Amended] e. In Sec. 180.110, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by removing the entries for apricots; beans (succulent form); carrots; celery; nectarines; peaches; rhubarb; and spinich. [[Page 5910]] f. By revising Sec. 180.114 to read as follows: Sec. 180.114 Ferbam; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the fungicide ferbam (ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate), calculated as zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apples..................................................... 7 Apricots................................................... 7 Beans...................................................... 7 Blackberries............................................... 7 Blueberries (huckleberries)................................ 7 Cabbage.................................................... 7 Cherries................................................... 7 Citrus fruits.............................................. 7 Cranberries................................................ 7 Dewberries................................................. 7 Grapes..................................................... 7 Lettuce.................................................... 7 Loganberries............................................... 7 Mangoes.................................................... 7 Nectarines................................................. 7 Peaches.................................................... 7 Pears...................................................... 7 Peas....................................................... 7 Raspberries................................................ 7 Squash..................................................... 7 Youngberries............................................... 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] g. In Sec. 180.121, by amending paragraph (a) by adding a paragraph heading and designating the text after the heading as paragraph (a)(1) and removing from the table therein the entries for citrus fruits; sugarcane; sugarcane, fodder; and sugarcane, forage; redesignating existing paragraph (b) as (a)(2); and adding and reserving with headings new paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.121 Parathion or its methyl homolog; tolerances for residues. (a) General. (1) * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] h. In Sec. 180.145, by revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows: Sec. 180.145 Fluorine compounds; tolerances for residues. (a) General. (1) Tolerances are established for the combined residues of the insecticidal fluorine compounds cryolite and synthetic cryolite (sodium aluminum fluoride) in or on the following agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Beets, roots............................................... 7 Blueberries (huckleberries)................................ 7 Broccoli................................................... 7 Brussels sprouts........................................... 7 Cabbage.................................................... 7 Cauliflower................................................ 7 Citrus fruits.............................................. 7 Cranberries................................................ 7 Cucumbers.................................................. 7 Eggplant................................................... 7 Grapes..................................................... 7 Kohlrabi................................................... 7 Lettuce.................................................... 7 Melons..................................................... 7 Peaches.................................................... 7 Peppers.................................................... 7 Plums (fresh prunes)....................................... 7 Pumpkins................................................... 7 Radish, roots.............................................. 7 Raspberries................................................ 7 Rutabaga, roots............................................ 7 Squash (winter)............................................ 7 Squash (summer)............................................ 7 Strawberries............................................... 7 Tomatoes................................................... 7 Turnip, roots.............................................. 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * * * * * Sec. 180.153 [Amended] i. In Sec. 180.153, by amending the table in paragraph (a)(1) by removing the entry for bananas. Sec. 180.170 [Removed] j. By removing Sec. 180.170. Sec. 180.173 [Amended] k. In Sec. 180.173, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by removing all entries except those for citrus fruits; milk fat; and the fat, meat, and mbyp entries of cattle, goats, hogs, horses, and sheep. l. By revising Sec. 180.178 to read as follows: Sec. 180.178 Ethoxyquin; tolerances for residues. (a) General. A tolerance is established for residues of the plant regulator ethoxyquin (1,2-dihydro-6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline) from preharvest or postharvest use in or on the following commodity: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pears.......................................... 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] m. By revising Sec. 180.181 to read as follows: Sec. 180.181 CIPC; tolerances for residues. (a) General. A tolerance is established for residues of the plant regulator and herbicide CIPC (isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate) and its metabolite 1-hydroxy-2-propyl-3'-chlorocarbanilate (calculated as CIPC) in or on the following raw agricultural commodity: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Potatoes (POST-H).............................. 50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Sec. 180.183 [Amended] n. In Sec. 180.183, by amending the table in paragraph (a)(1) by removing the entries for alfalfa, fresh; alfalfa, hay; and clover, fresh; and clover, hay. Sec. 180.188 [Removed] o. By removing Sec. 180.188. Sec. 180.198 [Removed] p. By removing Sec. 180.198. Sec. 180.200 [Amended] q. In Sec. 180.200, by revising paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows: Sec. 180.200 2,6-Dichloro-4-nitroaniline; tolerances for residues. (a) General. (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the fungicide 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline in or on the following raw agricultural commodities. Unless otherwise specified, these tolerances prescribed in this paragraph provide for residues from preharvest application only. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apricots (pre- and post-H)..................... 20 Beans, snap.................................... 20 Carrots (post-H)............................... 10 Celery......................................... 15 Cherries, sweet (pre- and post-H).............. 20 [[Page 5911]] Cucumbers...................................... 5 Endive (escarole).............................. 10 Garlic......................................... 5 Grapes......................................... 10 Lettuce........................................ 10 Nectarines (pre- and post-H)................... 20 Onions......................................... 5 Peaches (pre- and post-H)...................... 20 Plums (fresh prunes) (pre- and post-H)......... 15 Potatoes....................................... 0.25 Rhubarb........................................ 10 Sweet potatoes (post-H)........................ 10 Tomatoes....................................... 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * * * * * Sec. 180.206 [Amended] r. In Sec. 180.206, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by removing the entries for alfalfa, fresh; alfalfa, hay; barley, grain; barley, straw; Bermuda grass, straw; lettuce; rice; and tomatoes. s. In Sec. 180.207, by designating the existing text as paragraph (a), adding a paragraph heading to the newly designated paragraph (a) and amending the table therein by removing the entries for flax, straw; rape, straw; and Upland cress; and adding and reserving with headings paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.207 Trifluralin; tolerances for residues. (a) General. * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Sec. 180.209 [Amended] t. In Sec. 180.209, by amending the table in paragraph (a)(1) by removing the entry for citrus fruits. u. In Sec. 180.211, by designating the existing text as paragraph (a), adding a paragraph heading to the newly designated paragraph (a) and amending the table therein by removing the entries for beets, sugar, roots; beets, sugar, tops; corn, forage; corn, grain; corn, sweet (K+CWHR); cottonseed; flax, seed; flax, straw; peas (with pods, determined on peas after removing any pod present when marketed); peas, forage; and pumpkins; and adding and reserving with headings paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.211 2-Chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide; tolerances for residues. (a) General. * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Sec. 180.213 [Amended] v. In Sec. 180.213, by amending the table in paragraph (a)(1) by removing the entries for artichokes, asparagus, and sugarcane. w. By revising Sec. 180.214 to read as follows: Sec. 180.214 Fenthion; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the insecticide fenthion (O,O-dimethyl O-[4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl] phosphorothioate) and its cholinesterase-inhibiting metabolites in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cattle, fat.................................... 0.1 Cattle (mbyp).................................. 0.1 Cattle, meat................................... 0.1 Hogs, fat...................................... 0.1 Hogs (mbyp).................................... 0.1 Hogs, meat..................................... 0.1 Milk........................................... 0.01 (N) Poultry, fat................................... 0.1 Poultry (mbyp)................................. 0.1 Poultry, meat.................................. 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] x. By revising Sec. 180.215 to read as follows: Sec. 180.215 Naled; tolerances for residues. (a) General. (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the insecticide naled (1,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloro-ethyl dimethyl phosphate) and its conversion product 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate, expressed as naled, resulting from the application of the pesticide to growing crops or from direct application to livestock and poultry, in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Almonds (hulls)............................................ 0.5 Almonds (nuts)............................................. 0.5 Beans (dry)................................................ 0.5 Beans (succulent).......................................... 0.5 Beets, sugar, roots........................................ 0.5 Beets, sugar, tops......................................... 0.5 Broccoli................................................... 1 Brussels sprouts........................................... 1 Cabbage.................................................... 1 Cattle, fat................................................ 0.05 Cattle, mbyp............................................... 0.05 Cattle, meat............................................... 0.05 Cauliflower................................................ 1 Celery..................................................... 3 Collards................................................... 3 Cottonseed................................................. 0.5 Eggplant................................................... 0.5 Eggs....................................................... 0.05 Goats, fat................................................. 0.05 Goats, mbyp................................................ 0.05 Goats, meat................................................ 0.05 Grapefruit................................................. 3 Grapes..................................................... 0.5 Grasses, forage............................................ 10 Hogs, fat.................................................. 0.05 Hogs, mbyp................................................. 0.05 Hogs, meat................................................. 0.05 Hops....................................................... 0.5 Horses, fat................................................ 0.05 Horses, mbyp............................................... 0.05 Horses, meat............................................... 0.05 Kale....................................................... 3 Lemons..................................................... 3 Melons..................................................... 0.5 Milk....................................................... 0.05 Oranges.................................................... 3 Peaches.................................................... 0.5 Peas (succulent)........................................... 0.5 Peppers.................................................... 0.5 Poultry, fat............................................... 0.05 Poultry, mbyp.............................................. 0.05 Poultry, meat.............................................. 0.05 Safflower, seed............................................ 0.5 Sheep, fat................................................. 0.05 Sheep, mbyp................................................ 0.05 Sheep, meat................................................ 0.05 Spinach.................................................... 3 Squash, summer............................................. 0.5 Strawberries............................................... 1 Swiss chard................................................ 3 Tangerines................................................. 3 Walnuts.................................................... 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (2) A tolerance of 0.5 part per million is established for the pesticide naled in or on all raw agricultural commodities, except those otherwise listed in this section, from use of the pesticide for area pest (mosquito and fly). (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] y. By revising Sec. 180.217 to read as follows: [[Page 5912]] Sec. 180.217 Ammoniates for [ethylenebis-(dithiocarbamato)] zinc and ethylenebis [dithiocarbamic acid] bimolecular and trimolecular cyclic anhydrosulfides and disulfides; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of a fungicide that is a mixture of 5.2 parts by weight of ammoniates of [ethylenebis (dithiocarbamato)] zinc with 1 part by weight ethylenebis [dithiocarbamic acid] bimolecular and trimolecular cyclic anhydrosulfides and disulfides, calculated as zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, in or on the following raw agricultural commodities as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apples............................................... 2 Potatoes............................................. 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] z. In Sec. 180.220, by amending paragraph (a) to add a paragraph heading and amending the table therein by removing the entries for pineapples; pineapples, fodder; and pineapples, forage; by removing and reserving with a heading paragraph (b); and adding and reserving with headings parargraphs (c) and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.220 Atrazine; tolerances for residues (a) General. * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] aa. By revising Sec. 180.222 to read as follows: Sec. 180.222 Prometryn; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the herbicide prometryn (2,4-bis(isopropylamino)-6-methylthio-s-triazine) in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Celery..................................................... 0.5 Corn, grain................................................ 0.25 Cotton..................................................... 1 Cottonseed................................................. 0.25 Pigeon peas................................................ 0.25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registration. Tolerances with regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(n), are established for residues of the herbicide prometryn (2,4-bis(isopropylamino-6-methylthio-s- triazine) in or on the following raw agricultural commodity: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dill........................................................ 0.3 Parsley..................................................... 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] bb. By revising Sec. 180.229 to read as follows: Sec. 180.229 Fluometuron; tolerances for residues. (a) General. A tolerance is established for negligible residues of the herbicide fluometuron (1,1-dimethyl-3- (<greek-a>,<greek-a>,<greek-a>-trifluoro-m-tolyl)urea) in or on the following raw agricultural commodity: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cottonseed..................................... 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] cc. By revising Sec. 180.231 to read as follows: Sec. 180.231 Dichlobenil; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for the combined negligible residues of the herbicide dichlobenil (2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile) and its metabolite 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Almond hulls................................... 0.15 Apples......................................... 0.15 Avocados....................................... 0.15 Blackberries................................... 0.15 Blueberries.................................... 0.15 Citrus......................................... 0.15 Cranberries.................................... 0.15 Figs........................................... 0.15 Grapes......................................... 0.15 Mangoes........................................ 0.15 Nuts........................................... 0.15 Pears.......................................... 0.15 Raspberries.................................... 0.15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] dd. In Sec. 180.235, by amending paragraph (a) by adding a paragraph heading and designating the text after the heading as paragraph (a)(1), and in the table therein by removing the entries for cucumbers, lettuce, radishes, and tomatoes; redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (a)(2); and adding and reserving with headings new paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.235 2,2-Dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate; tolerances for residues. (a) General. (1) * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved]. Sec. 180.242 [Amended] ee. In Sec. 180.242, by amending the table in paragraph (a)(1) by removing the entry for grapes. Sec. 180.254 [Amended] ff. In Sec. 180.254, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by removing the entries for peanuts and peanuts, hulls. gg. By revising Sec. 180.258 to read as follows: Sec. 180.258 Ametryn; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the desiccant and herbicide (2-ethylamino)-4-(isopropylamino)-6- (methylthio)-s-triazine in or on the following raw agricultural commodity: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Bananas.................................................... 0.25 Corn, fodder............................................... 0.5 Corn, forage............................................... 0.5 Corn, fresh (inc. sweet K+CWHR)............................ 0.25 Corn, grain................................................ 0.25 Pineapples................................................. 0.25 Pineapples, fodder......................................... 0.25 Pineapples, forage......................................... 0.25 Sugarcane.................................................. 0.25 Sugarcane, fodder.......................................... 0.25 Sugarcane, forage.......................................... 0.25 Taniers.................................................... 0.25 [[Page 5913]] Yams....................................................... 0.25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. Tolerances with regional registration, as defined in Sec. l80.1(n), are established for the residues of ametryn in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cassava, root.............................................. 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] hh. In Sec. 180.261, by amending paragraph (a) by adding a new paragraph heading and removing from the table therein the entry for tomatoes; redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (c) and adding a new paragraph heading to newly designated (c); and adding and reserving with headings new paragraphs (b) and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.261 Phosmet; tolerances for residues. (a) General. * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. * * * (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] ii. In Sec. 180.262, by amending paragraph (a) by adding a new paragraph heading and removing from the table therein the entries for soybeans; soybeans, forage; and soybeans, hay; redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (c) and adding a new paragraph heading to newly designated (c); and adding and reserving with headings new paragraphs (b) and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.262 Ethoprop; tolerances for residues. (a) General. * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. * * * (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] jj. In Sec. 180.294, by amending the table in paragraph (a) by revising the entries for apples; apricots; cherries; nectarines; peaches; pears; and plums (including fresh prunes) to read as follow: Sec. 180.294 Benomyl; tolerances for residues. (a) * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apples (PRE-H)................................. 7.0 Apricots (PRE-H)............................... 15.0 * * * * * Cherries (PRE-H)............................... 15.0 * * * * * Nectarines (PRE-H)............................. 15.0 * * * * * Peaches (PRE-H)................................ 15.0 * * * * * Pears (PRE-H).................................. 7.0 * * * * * Plums (fresh prunes) (PRE-H)................... 15.0 * * * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * * * * * Sec. 180.297 [Amended] kk. By revising Sec. 180.297 to read as follows: Sec. 180.297 N-1-Naphthylphthalamic acid; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the herbicide N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid from application of its sodium salt in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cantaloupe................................................. 0.1 (N) Cucumbers.................................................. 0.1 (N) Muskmelons................................................. 0.1 (N) Watermelons................................................ 0.1 (N) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] ll. In Sec. 180.298, by amending paragraph (a) by adding a new paragraph heading and designating the text after the heading as paragraph (a)(1) and removing from the table therein the entries for clover; clover, hay; and potatoes; redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (a)(2); adding a paragraph heading to paragraph (c); and adding and reserving with headings new paragraphs (b) and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.298 Methidathion; tolerances for residues (a) General. (1) * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. * * * (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Sec. 180.314 [Amended] mm. In Sec. 180.314, by amending paragraph (a) by removing from the table therein the entries for grass, canary, annual, seed; and grass, canary, annual, straw. nn. By revising Sec. 180.319 to read as follows: Sec. 180.319 Interim tolerances. While petitions for tolerances for negligible residues are pending and until action is completed on these petitions, interim tolerances are established for residues of the listed pesticide chemicals in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tolerance in parts per Raw agricultural Chemical Use million commodity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carbaryl (1-naphthyl N- Insecticide............ 0.5................... Eggs methylcarbamate and its metabolite 1-naphthol, calculated as carbaryl. Coordination product of zinc ion and Fungicide.............. 1 (Calculated as zinc Potatoes maneb. ethylenebisdithio- carbamate). Endothall (7-oxabicyclo-(2.2.1) Herbicide.............. 0.2................... Sugar beets heptane 2, 3-dicarboxylic acid). Isopropyl carbanilate (IPC)......... Herbicide.............. 5..................... Hay of alfalfa, clover, and grass 2..................... Alfalfa, clover, and grass [[Page 5914]] 0.1................... Flaxseed, lentils, lettuce, peas, safflower seed, spinach, and sugar beets (roots and tops) 0.05.................. Eggs; milk; and the meat fat, and meat byproducts of cattle, goats, hogs, horses, poultry, and sheep Isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (CIPC) ......do............... 0.3................... Spinach 0.05.................. Milk; meat, fat, and meat byproducts of cattle, hogs, horses, and sheep Parathion (O,O-diethyl-O-p- ......do............... 0.5................... Rye nitrophenythiophosphate) or its methyl homolog. Pentachloronitrobenzene............. Fungicide.............. 1..................... Peanuts 0.1................... Beans, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sec. 180.320 [Removed] oo. By removing Sec. 180.320. Sec. 180.330 [Amended] pp. In Sec. 180.330, by amending paragraph (a) by removing from the table therein the entries for blackberries; raspberries; peas; peas, forage; peas, hay; and potatoes. qq. By revising Sec. 180.341 to read as follows: Sec. 180.341 2,4-Dinitro-6-octylphenyl crotonate and 2,6-dinitro-4- octylphenyl crotonate; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for the combined negligible residues of a fungicide and insecticide that is a mixture of 2,4- dinitro-6-octylphenyl crotonate and 2,6-dinitro-4-octylphenyl crotonate in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Apples..................................................... 0.1 Grapes..................................................... 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] rr. By revising Sec. 180.346 to read as follows: Sec. 180.346 Oxadiazon; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for the combined residues of the herbicide oxadiazon (2-tert-butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5- isopropoxyphenyl)-<greek-D><SUP>2</SUP>1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one) and its metabolites (2-tert-butyl-4-(2,4-dichloro-5-hydroxyphenyl)- <greek-D><SUP>2</SUP>1,3,-4-oxadiazolin-5-one and 2-carboxyiso- propyl- 4-(4-dichloro)-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-<greek-D><SUP>2</SUP>-1,3,4- oxadiazolin-5-one) in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cattle, fat.................................... 0.01(N) Cattle, mbyp................................... 0.01(N) Cattle, meat................................... 0.01(N) Goats, fat..................................... 0.01(N) Goats, mbyp.................................... 0.01(N) Goats, meat.................................... 0.01(N) Hogs, fat...................................... 0.01(N) Hogs, mbyp..................................... 0.01(N) Hogs, meat..................................... 0.01(N) Horses, fat.................................... 0.01(N) Horses, mbyp................................... 0.01(N) Horses, meat................................... 0.01(N) Milk fat (reflecting negligible residues in milk)......................................... 0.1 Rice straw..................................... 0.2(N) Sheep, fat..................................... 0.01(N) Sheep, mbyp.................................... 0.01(N) Sheep, meat.................................... 0.01(N) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Sec. 180.349 [Amended] ss. In Sec. 180.349, by amending paragraph (a) by adding a new paragraph heading and designating the text after the heading as paragraph (a)(1) and removing from the table therein the entries for cocoa beans and soybeans; redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (a)(2); adding a new paragraph heading to paragraph (c); and adding and reserving with headings new paragraphs (b) and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.349 Ethyl 3-methyl-4-(methylthio)phenyl (1-methylethyl) phosphoramidate; tolerances for residues. (a) General. (1) * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. * * * (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] tt. In Sec. 180.350, by amending paragraph (a) by adding a paragraph heading and removing from the table therein the entry for cottonseed; removing the existing text under paragraph (b) then reserving with a heading paragraph (b); and adding and reserving with headings paragraphs (c) and (d) to read as follows: Sec. 180.350 Nitrapyrin; tolerances for residues. (a) General. * * * (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Secs. 180.358 and 180.366 [Removed] uu. By removing Secs. 180.358 and 180.366. vv. By revising Sec. 180.370 to read as follows: Sec. 180.370 5-Ethoxy-3-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the fungicide 5-ethoxy-3-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole and its monoacid metabolite 3-carboxy-5-ethoxy-1,2,4-thiadiazole in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: [[Page 5915]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Parts per Commodity million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cattle, fat.................................................. .10 Cattle, mbyp................................................. .10 Cattle, meat................................................. .10 Corn, field, grain........................................... .05 Corn, fodder................................................. .10 Corn, forage................................................. .10 Cottonseed................................................... .20 Eggs......................................................... .05 Goats, fat................................................... .10 Goats, mbyp.................................................. .10 Goats, meat.................................................. .10 Hogs, fat.................................................... .10 Hogs, mbyp................................................... .10 Hogs, meat................................................... .10 Horses, fat.................................................. .10 Horses, mbyp................................................. .10 Horses, meat................................................. .10 Milk......................................................... .05 Poultry, fat................................................. .10 Poultry, mbyp................................................ .10 Poultry, meat................................................ .10 Sheep, fat................................................... .10 Sheep, mbyp.................................................. .10 Sheep, meat.................................................. .10 Tomatoes..................................................... .15 Wheat, forage................................................ .10 Wheat, grain................................................. .05 Wheat, straw................................................. .10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Sec. 180.374 [Removed] ww. By removing Sec. 180.374. xx. By revising Sec. 180.385 to read as follows: Sec. 180.385 Diclofop-methyl; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for the combined residues of the herbicide diclofop-methyl (methyl 2-[4-(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate) and its metabolites, 2-[4-(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid and 2-[4-(2,4-dichloro-5- hydroxyphenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid, in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Barley, grain.................................. 0.1 Barley, straw.................................. 0.1 Wheat, grain................................... 0.1 Wheat, straw................................... 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved] (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved] (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] Secs. 180.386 and 180.387 [Removed] yy. By removing Secs. 180.386 and 180.387. Sec. 180.410 [Amended] zz. In Sec. 180.410, by amending paragraph (a) in the table therein by removing the entries for almonds; almond, hulls; apricots; peaches; and plums (fresh prunes). Sec. 180.416 [Amended] aaa. In Sec. 180.416, by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows: Sec. 180.416 Ethalfluralin; tolerances for residues. (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the herbicide ethalfluralin [N-ethyl-N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2,6-dinitro-4- (trifluoromethyl)benzenamine] in or on the following raw agricultural commodities: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commodity Parts per million ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Beans, dry..................................... 0.05 Cucurbits vegetable group...................... 0.05 Goats, fat..................................... 0.05 Goats, mbyp.................................... 0.05 Goats, meat.................................... 0.05 Peanuts........................................ 0.05 Peas, dry...................................... 0.05 Soy beans...................................... 0.05 Sunflower seed................................. 0.05 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * * * * * PART 186--[AMENDED] 2. In part 186: a. The authority citation for part 186 continues to read as follows: Authority: 21 U.S.C. 342, 348, and 371. Sec. 186.2325 [Removed] b. By removing Sec. 186.2325. Sec. 186.3000 [Removed] c. By removing Sec. 186.3000. [FR Doc. 98-2722 Filed 2-4-98; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560-50-F