SULFLURAMID
CASRN: 4151-50-2 For other data, click on the Table of Contents
Human Health Effects:
Skin, Eye and Respiratory Irritations:
Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
/FirstLine GT Plus product label/ [California Environmental Protection Agency/Department of Pesticide
Regulation; Pesticide Products Database. Available from: http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/epa/m2.htm
on Sulfluramid as of March 7, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
Probable Routes of Human Exposure:
Occupational exposure to sulfluramid may occur through inhalation and dermal
contact with this compound at workplaces where sulfluramid is produced or
used. (SRC) **PEER REVIEWED**
Emergency Medical Treatment:
Antidote and Emergency Treatment:
Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch
for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed.
Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary
edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary
... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination,
flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal
saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth
and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can
swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns
with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poison A and B/ [Bronstein, A.C., P.L. Currance; Emergency Care for Hazardous
Materials Exposure. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO. Mosby Lifeline. 1994. 139]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for
airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema,
or is in respiratory arrest. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with
a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat
arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open",
minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present.
Watch for signs of fluid overload. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema
... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously.
Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium)
... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poison
A and B/ [Bronstein, A.C., P.L. Currance; Emergency Care for Hazardous
Materials Exposure. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO. Mosby Lifeline. 1994. 139]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Animal Toxicity Studies:
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts:
/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Primary Eye Irritation-Rabbits: Not
considered an eye irritant; Primary Dermal Irritation-Rabbits: Mild skin irritant.
Score of 0.13. [EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulflur
amid/insect-prof-sulfluramid.html on April 4, 2003 ]**PEER REVIEWED**
/GENOTOXICITY/ Salmonella Mammalian Activation Gene Mutation Assay: Negative
up to the limits of solubility (624 ug/plate and above) and dosing (tested
up to 10,000 ug/plate. Sister Chromatid Exchange in Chinese Hamster Ovary
Cells: Negative for inducing sister chromatid exchange in vitro. [EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulflur
amid/insect-prof-sulfluramid.html on April 4, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
Non-Human Toxicity Values:
LD50 Rat oral 543 mg/kg [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium.
10th ed. Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council, 1994. 930]**PEER
REVIEWED**
LD50 Rabbit dermal > 2000 mg/kg /Conditions of bioassay not specified/
[EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulflur
amid/insect-prof-sulfluramid.html on April 4, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
LD50 Rat oral 500 mg/kg /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulflur
amid/insect-prof-sulfluramid.html on April 4, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
LD50 Rat dermal 1250mg/kg [Farm Chemicals Handbook 2002. Meister Publishing Co., 2002.C-200]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Ecotoxicity Values:
LC50 Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) >2 ppm/96 hr /Conditions of
bioassay not specified/ [EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulflur
amid/insect-prof-sulfluramid.html on April 4, 2003 ]**PEER REVIEWED**
LD50 Bobwhite quail oral 473 mg/kg [EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulfluramid/insect-prof-sulf
luramid.html on April 4, 2003 ]**PEER REVIEWED**
LC50 Mallard duck (dietary) 165 ppm [EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulfluramid/insect-prof-sulf
luramid.html on April 4, 2003 ]**PEER REVIEWED**
LC50 Bobwhite quail (dietary) 460 ppm [EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; Sulfluramid
(GX-071) EPA Pesticide Fact Sheet. March 23, 1989. Available from: http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/insect-mite/propetamphos-zetacyperm/sulfluramid/insect-prof-sulf
luramid.html on April 4, 2003 ]**PEER REVIEWED**
LD50 Bobwhite quail oral 473 mg/kg [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium.
10th ed. Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council, 1994.930]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Metabolism/Pharmacokinetics:
Pharmacology:
Environmental Fate & Exposure:
Evironmental Fate/Exposure Summary:
Sulfluramid's production may result in its release to the environment through
various waste streams; it's use as an insecticide will result in its direct
release to the environment. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 4.28X10-7
mm Hg at 25 deg C indicates sulfluramid will exist in both the vapor and particulate
phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase sulfluramid will be degraded
in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals;
the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 2 days. Particulate-phase
sulfluramid will be removed from the atmosphere by wet and dry deposition.
As a class, fluorinated organic compounds are resistant to photolysis. If
released to soil, sulfluramid is expected to have no mobility based upon an
estimated Koc of 3.5X10+6. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected
to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant
of 5.4 atm-cu m/mole. However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate
volatilization. As a class, fluorinated organic compounds are resistant to
microbial degradation. If released into water, sulfluramid is expected to
adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization
from water surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon
this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. However, volatilization from
water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids
and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from
a model pond is 107 years if adsorption is considered. An estimated BCF of
500 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is high.
Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since
this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions.
Occupational exposure to sulfluramid may occur through inhalation and dermal
contact with this compound at workplaces where sulfluramid is produced or
used. (SRC) **PEER REVIEWED**
Probable Routes of Human Exposure:
Occupational exposure to sulfluramid may occur through inhalation and dermal
contact with this compound at workplaces where sulfluramid is produced or
used. (SRC) **PEER REVIEWED**
Artificial Pollution Sources:
Sulfluramid's production may result in its release to the environment through
various waste streams; it's use as an insecticide(1) will result in its direct
release to the environment(SRC). [(1) Tomlin CDS, ed; The Pesticide Manual World Compendium.
11th ed., Surrey, England: British Crop Protection Council p. 1127 (1997)]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Environmental Fate:
TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc
value of 3.5X10+6(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2),
indicates that sulfluramid is expected to be immobile in soil(SRC). Volatilization
of sulfluramid from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate
process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5.4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC),
using a fragment constant estimation method(3). Sulfluramid is not expected
to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon vapor pressure of 4.28X10-7
mm Hg(4). However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC).
As a class, fluorinated organic compounds are resistant to hydrolysis and
microbial degradation(5). [(1) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (2) Meylan WM
et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-67 (1992) (3) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ
Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93 (1991) (4) Tomlin CDS, ed; The Pesticide Manual World
Compendium. 11th ed., Surrey, England: British Crop Protection Council p.
1127 (1997) (5) Giesy JP, Kannan K; Environ Sci Technol 36: 147A-152A (2002)]**PEER
REVIEWED**
AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value
of 3.5X10+6(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates
that sulfluramid is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC).
Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon an estimated
Henry's Law constant of 5.4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment
constant estimation method(4). Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model
river and model lake are 7 hrs and 9 days, respectively. However, volatilization
from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended
solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life
from a model pond is 107 years if adsorption is considered(5). The pKa of
sulfluramid is 9.50(6), indicating that this compound will partially exist
in the ionized form in the environment and cations generally adsorb to organic
carbon and clay more strongly than their neutral counterparts(7). According
to a classification scheme(8), an estimated BCF of 500(SRC), from an estimated
log Kow of 8.5(9) and a regression-derived equation(10), suggests the potential
for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is high(SRC). As a class, fluorinated
organic compounds are resistant to hydrolysis and microbial degradation(11).
[(1) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (2) Meylan WM
et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-67 (1992) (3) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook
of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp.
4-9, 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (4) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10:
1283-93 (1991) (5) US EPA; EXAMS II Computer Simulation (1987) (6) Tomlin
CDS, ed; The Pesticide Manual World Compendium. 11th ed., Surrey, England:
British Crop Protection Council p. 1127 (1997) (7) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188
in Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay
D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publ (2000) (8) Franke C et al; Chemosphere
29: 1501-14 (1994) (9) Meylan WM, Howard PH; J Pharm Sci 84: 83-92 (1995)
(10) Meylan WM et al; Environ Toxicol Chem 18: 664-72 (1999) (11) Giesy JP,
Kannan K; Environ Sci Technol 36: 147A-152A (2002)]**PEER REVIEWED**
ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile
organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), sulfluramid, which has a vapor pressure
of 4.3X10-7 mm Hg at 25 deg C(2), will exist in both the vapor and particulate
phases in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase sulfluramid is degraded in the
atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC);
the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 2 days(SRC), calculated
from its rate constant of 8.8X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 deg C(SRC) that
was derived using a structure estimation method(3). Particulate-phase sulfluramid
may be removed from the air by wet and dry deposition(SRC). As a class, fluorinated
organic compounds are resistant to photolysis(4). [(1) Bidleman TF; Environ Sci Technol 22: 361-367 (1988) (2)
Tomlin CDS, ed; The Pesticide Manual World Compendium. 11th ed., Surrey, England:
British Crop Protection Council p. 1127 (1997) (3) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Chemosphere
26: 2293-99 (1993) (4) Giesy JP, Kannan K; Environ Sci Technol 36: 147A-152A
(2002)]**PEER REVIEWED**
Environmental Biodegradation:
As a class, fluorinated organic compounds are resistant to microbial degradation(1).
[(1) Giesy JP, Kannan K; Environ Sci Technol 36: 147A-152A
(2002)]**PEER REVIEWED**
Environmental Abiotic Degradation:
The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of sulfluramid with photochemically-produced
hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 8.8X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25
deg C(SRC) using a structure estimation method(1). This corresponds to an
atmospheric half-life of about 2 days at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5
hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1). As a class, fluorinated organic compounds
are resistant to hydrolysis and photolysis(2). [(1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Chemosphere 26: 2293-99 (1993) (2)
Giesy JP, Kannan K; Environ Sci Technol 36: 147A-152A (2002)]**PEER REVIEWED**
Environmental Bioconcentration:
An estimated BCF of 500 was calculated for sulfluramid(SRC), using an estimated
log Kow of 8.5(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification
scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic
organisms is high(SRC). [(1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; J Pharm Sci 84: 83-92 (1995) (2)
Meylan WM et al; Environ Toxicol Chem 18: 664-72 (1999) (3) Franke C et al;
Chemosphere 29: 1501-14 (1994)]**PEER REVIEWED**
Soil Adsorption/Mobility:
Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1),
the Koc for sulfluramid can be estimated to be 3.5X10+6(SRC). According to
a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that sulfluramid
is expected to be immobile in soil. The pKa of sulfluramid is 9.50(3), indicating
that this compound will partially exist in the ionized form in the environment
and cations generally adsorb to organic carbon and clay more strongly than
their neutral counterparts(4). [(1) Meylan WM et al; Environ Sci Technol 26: 1560-67 (1992)
(2) Swann RL et al; Res Rev 85: 17-28 (1983) (3) Tomlin CDS, ed; The Pesticide
Manual World Compendium. 11th ed., Surrey, England: British Crop Protection
Council p. 1127 (1997) (4) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property
Estimation Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton,
FL: Lewis Publ (2000)]**PEER REVIEWED**
Volatilization from Water/Soil:
The Henry's Law constant for sulfluramid is estimated as 5.4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC)
using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant
indicates that sulfluramid is expected to volatilize rapidly from water surfaces(2).
Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model
river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated
as 7 hrs hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep,
flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 9 days(SRC).
However, adsorption is expected to attenuate volatilization. The pKa of sulfluramid
is 9.50(4), indicating that this compound will partially exist in the ionized
form in the environment and cations generally adsorb to organic carbon and
clay more strongly than their neutral counterparts(5). The volatilization
half-life from a model pond is about 107 years when adsorption is considered(3).
Sulfluramid's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist
soil surfaces may occur(SRC). Sulfluramid is not expected to volatilize from
dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 4.28X10-7 mm Hg(4).
[(1) Meylan WM, Howard PH; Environ Toxicol Chem 10: 1283-93
(1991) (2) Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods.
Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 15-1 to 15-29 (1990) (3) US EPA; EXAMS II
Computer Simulation (1987) (4) Tomlin CDS, ed; The Pesticide Manual World
Compendium. 11th ed., Surrey, England: British Crop Protection Council p.
1127 (1997) (5) Doucette WJ; pp. 141-188 in Handbook of Property Estimation
Methods for Chemicals. Boethling RS, Mackay D, eds. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis
Publ (2000) ]**PEER REVIEWED**
Environmental Standards & Regulations:
FIFRA Requirements:
New Active Ingredients ... includes pesticide active ingredients initially
registered after November 1, 1984, that currently have active product registrations.
By law, these newer pesticides are not subject to the reregistration program.
They must, however, meet the new safety standard of the FQPA, and will be
reviewed on a 15-year cycle under the registration review program. ... Active
Ingredient Number: 128992; Type of Pesticide: Conventional-insecticide; Use
Site: Greenhouse ornamental/non-food areas; Year: 1989. [United States Environmental Protection Agency/ Prevention,
Pesticides and Toxic Substances; Status of Pesticides in Registration, Reregistration,
and Special Review. (1998) EPA 738-R-98-002 394]**PEER REVIEWED**
TSCA Requirements:
Certain Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonates. Chemical substances and significant new
uses subject to reporting. 1-Octanesulfonamide, N-ethyl-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluoro-
is included on this list. [40 CFR 721.9582; U.S. National Archives and Records Administration's
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Available from: http://www.access.gpo.gov/ecfr
as of February 26, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
Chemical/Physical Properties:
Molecular Formula:
C10-H6-F17-N-O2-S **PEER REVIEWED**
Molecular Weight:
527.2 [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Color/Form:
Colorless crystals [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Boiling Point:
196 deg C [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Melting Point:
96 deg C [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Dissociation Constants:
pKa= 9.50 [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient:
log Kow greater than 6.80 [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
pH:
Very weak acid [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Solubilities:
Solubility in dichloromethane 18.6, hexane 1.4, methanol 833 (all in g/l)
[Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Insoluble in water @ 25 deg C [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Vapor Pressure:
4.28X10-7 mm Hg @ 25 deg C [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Other Chemical/Physical Properties:
MP: 87-93 deg C /Technical/ [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium,
11 th ed., British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, England 1997 1127]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Chemical Safety & Handling:
Skin, Eye and Respiratory Irritations:
Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
/FirstLine GT Plus product label/ [California Environmental Protection Agency/Department of Pesticide
Regulation; Pesticide Products Database. Available from: http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/epa/m2.htm
on Sulfluramid as of March 7, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
Fire Fighting Procedures:
For small fires, use chemical powder, CO2 [Farm Chemicals Handbook 2002. Meister Publishing Co., 2002.C-200]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Protective Equipment & Clothing:
Pants, long-sleeved shirt, gloves, helmet, boots, and face protector such
as a full face shield with goggles. [Farm Chemicals Handbook 2002. Meister Publishing Co., 2002.C-200]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Preventive Measures:
If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention. /FirstLine
GT Plus product label/ [California Environmental Protection Agency/Department of Pesticide
Regulation; Pesticide Products Database. Available from: http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/epa/m2.htm
on Sulfluramid as of March 7, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
SRP: Contaminated protective clothing should be segregated in such a manner
so that there is no direct personal contact by personnel who handle, dispose,
or clean the clothing. Quality assurance to ascertain the completeness of
the cleaning procedures should be implemented before the decontaminated protective
clothing is returned for reuse by the workers. Contaminated clothing should
not be taken home at end of shift, but should remain at employee's place of
work for cleaning. **PEER REVIEWED**
Stability/Shelf Life:
Stable >90 days at 50 deg C; to light >90 days in closed jar [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium.
10th ed. Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council, 1994. 930]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Storage Conditions:
Store in original containers only. Store in a cool dry place and avoid excess
heat. /FirstLine GT Plus product label/ [California Environmental Protection Agency/Department of Pesticide
Regulation; Pesticide Products Database. Available from: http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/epa/m2.htm
on Sulfluramid as of March 7, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
Cleanup Methods:
In case of spill, avoid contact, isolate area and keep out animals and unprotected
persons. Confine spills. ... To confine spill: Cover to prevent dispersal.
Place damaged package in a holding container. Identify contents. /FirstLine
GT Plus product label/ [California Environmental Protection Agency/Department of Pesticide
Regulation; Pesticide Products Database. Available from: http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/epa/m2.htm
on Sulfluramid as of March 7, 2003 ]**PEER REVIEWED**
Disposal Methods:
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary
landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to
implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult
with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal
practices. **PEER REVIEWED**
Occupational Exposure Standards:
Manufacturing/Use Information:
Major Uses:
Used for household control of Formicidae and Blattellidae. [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium.
10th ed. Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council, 1994. 930]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Insecticide [Farm Chemicals Handbook 2002. Meister Publishing Co., 2002.C-200]**PEER
REVIEWED**
For sulfluramid (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 128992) ACTIVE products with
label matches. /SRP: Registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide
uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must
be consulted for currently approved uses./ [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/Office of Pesticide Program's
Chemical Ingredients Database on Sulfluramid (4151-50-2). Available from the
Database Query page at http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/epa/epamenu.htm as of February
26, 2003]**PEER REVIEWED**
Formulations/Preparations:
Principal tradename: Finitron (Griffin). [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium.
10th ed. Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council, 1994. 930]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Principal tradename: Finitron (Griffin). [Tomlin, C.D.S. (ed.). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium.
10th ed. Surrey, UK: The British Crop Protection Council, 1994. 930]**PEER
REVIEWED**
Administrative Information:
Hazardous Substances Databank Number: 7100
Last Revision Date: 20031015
Last Review Date: Reviewed by SRP on 05/29/2003
Update History:
Complete Update on 2003-10-15, 37 fields added/edited/deleted
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