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C8 or C-8: PFOA is perfluorooctanoic acid and is sometimes called C8. It is a man-made chemical and does not occur naturally in the environment. The "PFOA" acronym is used to indicate not only perfluorooctanoic acid itself, but also its principal salts.
The PFOA derivative of greatest concern and most wide spread use is the ammonium salt (
Ammonium perfluorooctanoate) commonly known as C8, C-8, or APFO and the chemical of concern in the Class Action suit in Ohio.

Ammonium perfluorooctanoate (APFO or C8)
CAS No. 3825-26-1. Molecular formula:

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA or C8)
CAS No: 335-67-1
. Molecular formula:

The DuPont site where APFO is used as a reaction aid is the Washington Works (Route 892, Washington, West Virginia 26181) located along the Ohio River approximately seven miles southwest of Parkersburg, West Virginia.

The Little Hocking Water Association well field is located in Ohio on the north side of the Ohio River immediately across from the Washington Works facility. Consumers of this drinking water have brought a Class Action suit against the Association and DuPont for the contamination of their drinking water with DuPont's APFO, which residents and media refer to as C8.

PFOA is used as a processing aid in the manufacture of fluoropolymers to produce hundreds of items such as non-stick surfaces on cookware (TEFLON), protective finishes on carpets (SCOTCHGUARD, STAINMASTER), clothing (GORE-TEX), and the weather-resistant barrier sheeting used on homes under the exterior siding (TYVEK).

 

http://www.newsandsentinel.com/news/story/0910202004_new01_DuPont.asp

September 10, 2004

The Parkersburg News (West Virginia) 

DuPont's $100M Settlement

By PAMELA BRUST

PARKERSBURG - A tentative settlement that would cost DuPont more than $100 million has been reached in the three-year-old C8 lawsuit filed against DuPont Washington Works.

The parties announced the agreement Thursday afternoon in a joint press release. The case was scheduled to go to trial in Wood County Circuit Judge George W. Hill's court in mid-October. Hill still has to approve the agreement.

As part of the proposed settlement, DuPont agrees to remove the ammonium perfluorooctanoate, or PFOA, commonly referred to as C8, from six water districts where the chemical was detected, at a cost of about $10 million. The company also agreed to operate and maintain state-of-the-art water treatment plants for six public service districts: Lubeck and Mason County in West Virginia and Little Hocking, Belpre, Tuppers Plains and Pomeroy in Ohio.

"The company will offer the same technology or its equivalent to residents of those districts whose sole source of drinking water is a private well," according to DuPont officials.

DuPont also agreed to fund a $5 million study by an independent panel of experts to evaluate available scientific evidence on the extent of "any probable link between exposure to PFOA and any human disease, including birth defects," according to the press release.

"Towards this end, this independent panel will also design and conduct a health study in the communities exposed to PFOA," according to the press release.

If such a link is found, DuPont would then pay up to $235 million for a medical monitoring program, in $1 million intervals, to pay for such testing.

DuPont's obligation for water treatment would cease if the panel of experts finds no probable link between PFOA exposure and any disease, according to the tentative agreement.
DuPont would also pay $70 million into a fund, with at least $20 million earmarked for health and education projects.

If the medical monitoring discloses the disease process a connection, people who have retained their rights to continue in the action can seek fair compensation for their damages. If no agreement can be reached, a trial and a jury would determine what they are entitled to receive.

If the panel returns with no connection, DuPont gets a complete release and can discontinue maintenance of the water treatment.

Attorney fees/reimbursement of expenses of $22.6 million will be awarded to plaintiffs' counsel.

"In addition to the clear benefit of removing C8 from their drinking water, addressing medical monitoring and funding a scientific study on the effects of PFOA exposure, this agreement preserves people's rights to pursue any personal injury claims they may have if their exposure to C8 is found to be linked to any disease or birth defects," said Robert A. Bilott of the Cincinnati law firm of Taft, Stettinius & Hollister, one of the class counsel for plaintiffs. The Charleston firm of Hill, Peterson, Carper, Bee & Deitzler and Winter Johnson & Hill also served as class counsel for plaintiffs.

The final settlement was reportedly reached Saturday.

"We strongly believe that this settlement is in the best interests of the class. It causes clean up of the water supplies contaminated with C8; it provides for an unbiased scientific determination of any association between C8 exposure and human disease, and it preserves for every class member, his or her right, for compensation as to any such associated disease unlimited by any dollar terms of the agreement," attorney Harry Deitzler said.

"After two years of discussion, we are pleased to reach an agreement that places our combined priorities where they belong - on the community and not on lengthy and contentious legal proceedings," said Stacey J. Mobley, DuPont general counsel.

"We want to make very clear that settling this lawsuit in no way implies any admission of liability on DuPont's part. Nevertheless, a settlement at this time provides benefit to both parties by taking reasonable steps based on science and, at the same time, contributing to the community," Mobley said.

The next step will be a hearing for preliminary approval where both sides present the proposal, and the judge approves or denies the preliminary agreement. If Hill approves the preliminary agreement, the parties will be notified and will have the opportunity to attend what is called a fairness hearing to present their views/objections. Those in the class would have the chance to opt out.

A spokesman for Hill's office would not comment on the suit or its status.

The original lawsuit was filed by Lubeck/Washington area residents in 2001, alleging the company intentionally withheld and misrepresented information concerning the nature/extent of the human health threat posed by the C8 from DuPont's Washington Works plant in the area drinking water. Plaintiffs claimed their health was harmed by C8 contamination and that they are at risk for additional health problems because of the C8 in area water supplies. The suit was given class action status. The plaintiffs were seeking money for medical monitoring/testing.

DuPont has contended all along that C8, a detergent-like substance used in the manufacture of fluoropolymers such as Teflon, has no harmful human health effects.