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to Index Page
A
February 11, 2005, check at the Code
of Federal Regulations for Bifenthrin: this insecticide
is permitted in or on 198
food commodities.
See
below: A tolerance of 0.05 ppm is established for
residues of the
insecticide bifenthrin,In
or on all food/feed items (other than those covered
by a
higher tolerance as a result of use on growing crops)
in food/feed
handling establishments.
(ii) The insecticide may be present as a residue from
application of
bifenthrin in food handling establishments,
including food service,
manufacturing and processing establishments, such as restaurants,
cafeterias, supermarkets, bakeries, breweries, dairies,
meat
slaughtering and packing plants, and canneries, feed handling
establishments including feed manufacturing and processing
establishments.
|
[Code
of Federal Regulations]
[Title 40, Volume 22]
[Revised as of July 1, 2004]
From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access
[CITE: 40CFR180.442]
[Page 454-455]
TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED)
PART 180_TOLERANCES AND EXEMPTIONS FROM TOLERANCES FOR PESTICIDE
CHEMICALS
IN FOOD--Table of Contents
Subpart C_Specific Tolerances
Sec. 180.442 Bifenthrin; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. (1) Tolerances are established for residues of
the
insecticide bifenthrin (2-methyl [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl) methyl-3-(2-
chloro-3,3,3,-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
in or on the following food commodities: |
Commodity |
As
of
September 25, 2003
PPM
|
As
of
February 11,
2005
PPM |
|
Almond,
hulls |
2.0 |
2.0 |
180.442
|
ANIMAL
FEED |
0.05 |
Not
listed |
180.442
|
ARTICHOKE |
1.0 |
Not
listed this way |
180.442
|
Artichoke,
globe |
1.0 |
1.0 |
180.442
|
Banana
•
There are no U.S. registrations as of April 30, 2003.
|
0.10 |
0.1 |
180.442
|
Brassica,
head and stem, subgroup 5A, except cabbage
This
group includes 7commodities (excluding 3 for cabbage) -
see Ref 1 below.
|
Not
listed this way
|
0.6 |
180.442
|
BRASSICA,
HEAD AND STEM, SUBGROUP |
0.6 |
Not
listed this way |
180.442
|
Cabbage |
- |
4.0 |
180.442
|
Caneberry
subgroup 13A
This
group includes 6 commodities - see
Ref 2 below.
|
1.0 |
1.0 |
180.442
|
Cattle,
fat |
1.0 |
1.0 |
180.442
|
Cattle,
meat |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Cattle,
meat byproducts |
0.10 |
0.10 |
180.442
|
CORN,
FODDER |
5.0 |
Not
listed this way |
180.442
|
Corn,
forage |
3.0 |
3.0 |
180.442
|
Corn,
grain (field, seed, and pop) |
Not
listed this way
|
0.05 |
180.442
|
CORN,
GRAIN (INC. FIELD & POP) |
0.05 |
Not
listed this way |
180.442
|
CORN,
SEED |
0.05 |
Not
listed this way |
180.442
|
Corn,
stover |
- |
5.0 |
180.442
|
Corn,
sweet, kernel plus cob with husk removed |
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Cotton,
undelinted seed |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Egg |
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Eggplant |
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Fruit,
citrus, group 10
This
group includes 43 commodities -
see Ref 3 below.
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Goat,
fat |
1.0 |
1.0 |
180.442
|
Goat,
meat |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Goat,
meat byproducts |
0.10 |
0.10 |
180.442
|
Grape |
- |
0.2 |
180.442
|
Herb
subgroup 19A
This
group includes 42 commodities -
see Ref 4 below.
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Hog,
fat |
1.0 |
1.0 |
180.442
|
Hog,
meat |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Hog,
meat byproducts |
0.10 |
0.10 |
180.442
|
Hop,
dried cone |
10.0 |
10.0 |
180.442
|
Horse,
fat |
1.0 |
1.0 |
180.442
|
Horse,
meat |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Horse,
mby |
0.10 |
0.10 |
180.442
|
Lettuce,
head |
3.0 |
3.0 |
180.442
|
Milk,
fat (reflecting 0.1 ppm in whole milk) |
Not
listed this way
|
1.0 |
180.442
|
MILK |
0.1 |
Not
listed in this way |
180.442
|
MILK,
FAT |
1.0 |
Not
listed in this way |
180.442
|
Nut,
tree, group 14
This
group includes 16 commodities - see Ref 5 below.
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Pea
and bean, succulent shelled, subgroup 6B
This
group includes 10 commodities - see Ref 6 below.
|
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Pear
|
0.50 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
PEANUT,
MEAT (HULLS REMOVED) |
- |
Not
listed |
180.442
|
Pepper,
bell |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Pepper,
nonbell |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Poultry,
fat |
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Poultry,
meat |
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Poultry,
meat byproducts |
0.05 |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Rapeseed,
seed |
- |
0.05 |
180.442
|
Sheep,
fat |
1.0 |
1.0 |
180.442
|
Sheep,
meat |
0.5 |
0.5 |
180.442
|
Sheep,
meat byproducts |
0.10 |
0.1 |
180.442
|
Spinach |
0.20 |
0.2 |
180.442
|
Strawberry |
3.0 |
3.0 |
180.442
|
SWEET
POTATO |
0.05 |
Not
listed |
180.442
|
Tomato |
0.15 |
0.15 |
180.442
|
Vegetable,
cucurbit, group 9
This
group includes 19 commodities - see Ref 7 below.
|
0.4 |
0.4 |
180.442
|
Vegetable,
legume, edible podded, subgroup 6A
This
group includes 14 commodities - see Ref 8 below
|
0.6 |
0.6 |
180.442
|
ALMOND,
HULLS |
2.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
ANIMAL
FEED |
0.05 |
Not
listed / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
ARTICHOKE |
1.0 |
Not
listed this way / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
BANANA |
0.10 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
BRASSICA,
HEAD AND STEM, SUBGROUP |
0.6 |
Not
listed this way / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
CABBAGE |
- |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
CANEBERRY
SUBGROUP 13A |
1.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
CATTLE,
FAT |
1.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
CATTLE,
MEAT |
0.5 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
CATTLE,
MEAT BYPRODUCTS |
0.10 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
CORN,
FODDER |
5.0 |
Not
listed this way / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
CORN,
FORAGE |
3.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
CORN,
GRAIN (INC. FIELD & POP) |
0.05 |
Not
listed this way / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
CORN,
SEED |
0.05 |
Not
listed this way / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
CORN,
SWEET, KERNELS PLUS COB WITH HUSKS REMOVED |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
COTTON,
UNDELINTED SEED |
0.5 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
EGG |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
EGGPLANT |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
FRUIT,
CITRUS, GROUP 10 |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
GOAT,
FAT |
1.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
GOAT,
MEAT |
0.5 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
GOAT,
MEAT BYPRODUCTS |
0.10 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
GRAPE |
- |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HERB,
SUBGROUP 19A |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HOG, FAT |
1.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HOG, MEAT |
0.5 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HOG, MEAT
BYPRODUCTS |
0.10 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HOP, DRIED
CONES |
10.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HORSE,
FAT |
1.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HORSE,
MEAT |
0.5 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
HORSE,
MEAT BYPRODUCTS |
0.10 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
LETTUCE,
HEAD |
3.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
MILK |
0.1 |
Not
listed in this way / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
MILK,
FAT |
1.0 |
Not
listed in this way / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
NUT, TREE,
GROUP 14 |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
PEA AND
BEAN, SUCCULENT SHELLED, SUBGROUP 6B |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
PEANUT,
MEAT (HULLS REMOVED) |
- |
Not
listed / Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
PEAR |
0.50 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
PEPPER,
BELL |
0.5 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
PEPPER,
NON-BELL |
0.5 |
Duplicate not listed |
180.442
|
POULTRY,
FAT |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
POULTRY,
MEAT |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
POULTRY,
MEAT BYPRODUCTS |
0.05 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
RAPESEED,
SEED |
- |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
SHEEP,
FAT |
1.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
SHEEP,
MEAT |
0.5 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
SHEEP,
MEAT BYPRODUCTS |
0.10 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
SPINACH |
0.20 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
STRAWBERRY |
3.0 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
SWEET
POTATO |
0.05 |
Not
listed /
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
TOMATO |
0.15 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
VEGETABLE,
CURCURBIT, GROUP 9 |
0.4 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
VEGETABLE,
LEGUME, EDIBLE PODDED, SUBGROUP 6A |
0.6 |
Duplicate
not listed |
180.442
|
(2)
A tolerance of 0.05 ppm is
established for residues of the
insecticide bifenthrin, (2-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl-3-(2-
chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-carboxylate,
as follows:
(i) In or on all food/feed
items (other than those covered by a
higher tolerance as a result of use on growing crops)
in food/feed
handling establishments.
(ii) The insecticide may be present as a residue from
application of
bifenthrin in food handling establishments, including
food service,
manufacturing and processing establishments, such as restaurants,
cafeterias, supermarkets, bakeries, breweries, dairies,
meat
slaughtering and packing plants, and canneries, feed handling
establishments including feed manufacturing and processing
establishments, in accordance with the following prescribed
conditions:
(A) Application shall be limited to general surface and
spot and/or
crack and crevice treatment in food/feed handling establishments
where
food/feed and food/feed products are held, processed,
prepared and
served. General surface application may be used only when
the facility
is not in operation provided exposed food/feed has been
covered or
removed from the area being treated. Spot and/or crack
and crevice
application may be used while the facility is in operation
provided
exposed food/feed is covered or removed from the area
being treated
prior to application. Spray concentration shall be limited
to a maximum
of 0.06 percent active ingredient. Contamination of food/feed
or food/
feed contact surfaces shall be avoided.
(B) To assure safe use of the insecticide, its label and
labeling
shall conform to that registered with the U.S. Environmental
Protection
Agency and shall be used in accordance with such label
and labeling.
(b)
Section 18 emergency exemptions. Time limited tolerances
are
established for residues of the insecticide bifenthrin
((2-methyl [1,1'-
biphenyl]-3-yl) methyl-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3,-trifluoro-1-propenyl)
-2,2-
dimethyl cyclo propane carboxylate), in connection with
use of the
pesticide under section 18 emergency exemptions granted
by EPA. The
tolerances will expire and are revoked on the dates specified
in the
following table.
|
Commodity |
As
of
September 25, 2003
PPM |
As
of
February 11,
2005
PPM |
Time-Limited
Tolerance:
Expiration/ revocation date |
Orchardgrass,
forage |
0.05 |
0.05 |
6/30/07 |
Orchardgrass,
hay |
0.05 |
0.05 |
6/30/07 |
Sweet
potato, roots |
- |
0.05 |
12/31/05 |
Peanut |
0.05 |
- |
12/31/03 |
Potato |
0.05 |
- |
12/31/02 |
(c)
Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved]
(d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved] |
[62 FR 31002, June 6, 1997, as amended at 62 FR
46900, Sept. 5, 1997; 62
FR 62969, Nov. 26, 1997; 63 FR 1379, Jan. 6, 1998; 63 FR 2163, Jan.
14,
1998; 63 FR 15765, Apr. 1, 1998; 63 FR 37286, July 10, 1998; 63
FR
53820, Oct. 7, 1998; 63 FR 69205, Dec. 16, 1998; 64 FR 22801, Apr.
28,
1999; 64 FR 35058, June 30, 1999; 64 FR 70602, Dec. 17, 1999; 65
FR
3866, Jan. 25, 2000; 65 FR 42871, July 12, 2000; 65 FR 57980, Sept.
27,
2000; 65 FR 82940, Dec. 29, 2000; 66 FR 64774, Dec. 14, 2001; 67
FR
35048, May 17, 2002; 67 FR 48795, July 26, 2002; 68 FR 2247, Jan.
16,
2003; 68 FR 23068, Apr. 30, 2003; 68 FR 52354, Sept. 3, 2003; 69
FR
2073, Jan. 14, 2004; 69 FR 29459, May 24, 2004]
(Ref
1) Brassica,
head and stem, subgroup 5A. This
group includes 7commodities (excluding 3 for cabbage)
broccoli
• broccoli, cavalo • broccoli, chinese •
brussels sprout • cabbage • cabbage, chinese
mustard • cabbage, chinese napa • cauliflower
• cavalo broccolo • kohlrabi
|
(Ref
2 ) Caneberry
subgroup 13A. This
group includes 6 commodities.
blackberry
• caneberry • loganberry • raspberry •
raspberry, black • raspberry, red
|
(Ref
3) Fruit, citrus, group
10.
This group includes 43 commodities.
calamondin
• citron, citrus • citrus • citrus hybrids
• citrus hybrids, dried pulp • citrus hybrids,
juice • citrus hybrids, oil • citrus, dried
pulp • citrus, juice • citrus, meal •
citrus, molasses • citrus, oil • fruit •
fruit, citrus • fruit, citrus, dried pulp •
fruit, citrus, except mandarin • fruit, citrus, postharvest
• grapefruit • grapefruit, dried pulp •
grapefruit, juice • grapefruit, oil • kumquat
• lemon • lemon, dried pulp • lemon, juice
• lemon, oil • lime • lime, dried pulp
• lime, juice • lime, oil • mandarin,
satsuma • orange, sour • orange, sour, dried
pulp • orange, sour, juice • orange, sour, oil
• orange, sweet • orange, sweet, dried pulp
• orange, sweet, juice • orange, sweet, oil
• pummelo • tangelo • tangerine
|
(Ref
4) Herbs
subgroup 19A.
This group includes 42 commodities.
angelica
• balm • basil • borage • burnet
• camomile • catnip • chervil dried •
chive • chive, chinese • clary • coriander,
leaf • costmary • culantro leaf • culantro
leaf • culantro leaf • curry • dillweed
• dillweed herbs, dried • herbs, fresh •
horehound • hyssop • lavender • lemongrass
• lovage leaf • marigold • marjoram •
nasturtium • parsley dried • pennyroyal •
rosemary • rue • sage • savory, summer
• savory, winter • sweet bay • tansy •
tarragon • thyme • wintergreen • woodruff
• wormwood
|
(Ref
5) Nut, tree, group
14. This group includes
16 commodities.
almond
• almond, hulls • beechnut • butternut
• cashew • chestnut • chinquapin •
filbert • nut, brazil • nut, hickory •
nut, macadamia • nutmeat, processed, except peanut
• nuts • pecan • pistachio • walnut
|
(Ref
6)
Pea and bean, succulent shelled, subgroup 06B. This
group includes 10 commodities.
•
bean, broad succulent •
bean, lima succulent •
cowpea • cowpea
seed • pea, blackeyed
• pea, english •
pea, garden • pea,
green • pea, pigeon •
pea, southern
|
(Ref
7) Vegetable, cucurbit,
group 09.
This group includes 19 commodities.
balsam
apple • balsam pear • cantaloupe • chayote,
fruit • cucumber • cucumber, chinese •
cucurbits • gherkin, west indian • gourd, edible
• melon • melon, citron • muskmelon •
pumpkin • squash • squash, summer • squash,
winter • vegetable, cucurbit, group • watermelon
• waxgourd, chinese
|
(Ref
8)
Vegetable, legume, edible podded, subgroup 06A.
This
group includes 14 commodities.
bean,
moth • bean, runner
• bean, snap •
bean, wax • bean,
yardlong • jackbean •
longbean, chinese • pea,
dwarf • pea, edible podded
• pea, pigeon •
pea, snow • pea,
sugar snap • soybean
immature seed • swordbean
|
|