NOTE: For a bibliography organized by
health issue, with links to abstracts & full studies (highly
recommended), see:
http://www.slweb.org/bibliography.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lead author's Last Name beginning with:
A | B
| C | D | E
| F | G | H
| I | J | K
| L | M | N
| O | P | Q | R
| S | T | U
| V | W | X,
Y, Z
A
- back to top
Aardema MJ, et al (1989). Sodium fluoride-induced chromosome
aberrations in different stages of the cell cycle: a proposed
mechanism. Mutation Research. 223:191-203.
Adair SM. (1999). Overview of the history and current status
of fluoride sup plementation schedules. Journal of Public Health
Dentistry 1999 59:252-8.
Adams PH, Jowsey J. (1965). Sodium Fluoride in the Treatment
of Osteoporosis and Other Bone Diseases. Annals of Internal Medicine.
63(6): 1151-1155.
Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry [ATSDR]. (2003).
Toxicological profile for Fluorides, Hydrogen Fluoride, and Fluorine.
Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public
Health Service.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (1993). Toxicological Profile for Beryllium. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service.
Ahmadian MR, et al. (1997). Aluminum fluoride associates with
the small guanine nucleotide binding proteins. FEBS Letters 408(3):315-8.
Ainsworth NJ (1933) Mottled teeth. Brit. Dent. J., 55: 233-25-
and 274-276.
Akdogan M, et al. (2004). Effects of fluoride on lipid peroxidation
in rabbits. Fluoride 37: 185-189.
Akiniwa, K. (1997). Re-examination of acute toxicity of fluoride.
Fluoride 30: 89-104.
Alarcon-Herrera MT, et al. (2001). Well Water Fluoride, Dental
fluorosis, Bone Fractures in the Guadiana Valley of Mexico. Fluoride.
34(2): 139-149. .http://www.fluoride-journal.com/01-34-2/342-139.pdf
Albanese R. (1987). Sodium fluoride and chromosome damage (in
vitro human lymphocyte and in vivo micronucleus assays). Mutagenesis
2:497-9.
Alberts B, Shine K. (1998). Letter to Albert Burgstahler, from
Bruce Alberts, President, National Academy of Sciences, and Kenneth
Shine, President, Institute of Medicine. November 18.
Alhava EM, et al. (1980). The Effect of Drinking Water Fluoridation
on the Fluoride Content, Strength and Mineral Density of Human
Bone. Acta Orthop Scand. 51: 413-420.
Anand JK, Roberts JT. (1990). Chronic fluorine poisoning in man:
a review of literature in English (1946-1989) and indications
for research. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 44: 417-420.
Anasuya A, Rao BS. (1983). Effect of fluoride, silicon and magnesium
on the mineralizing capacity of an inorganic medium and stone
formers urine tested by a modified in-vitro method. Biochem Med.
30:146.
Anasuya A. (1982). Role of fluoride in formation of calculi:
studies on rats. Journal of Nutrition. 112(9):1787-95.
Ando M, et al. (2001). Health effects of fluoride pollution caused
by coal burning. Science of the Total Environment 271(1-3):107-16.
Angmar-Mansson B, Whitford GM. (1984). Enamel fluorosis related
to plasma F levels in the rat. Caries Research 18:25-32.
Anon. (1999). Dosage schedule for dietary fluoride supplements.
Journal of Public Health Dentistry 59:203-204.
Anon. (2005). [The specific features of the development of iodine
deficiencies in children living under environmental pollution
with fluorine compounds] Gigiena i sanitariia Nov-Dec(6):53-5.
Aoba T, Fejerskov O. (2002). Dental fluorosis: chemistry and
biology. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 13(2):155-70.
Araibi AA, et al. (1989). Effect of high fluoride on the reproductive
performance of the male rat. Journal of Biological Sciences Research
20: 19-30.
Armfield JM, Spencer AJ. (2004) Consumption of nonpublic water:
implications for children’s caries experience. Community
Dent Oral Epidemiol 32:283-296.
Arnala I, Alhava EM, Kivivouri R, Kauranen P. Hip fracture incidence
not affected by fluoridation. Osteofluorosis studied in Finland.
Acta Orthop. Scand. 1986;57:344-348.
Arnold CM, et al. (1997). The effect of water fluoridation on
the bone mineral density of young women. Canadian Journal of Public
Health 88(6):388-91.
Arnold HA. (1980). Letter to Dr. Ernest Newbrun. May 28, 1980.
http://www.fluoridealert.org/uc-davis.htm
Arthaud LE, Loomis TA. (1975). The relationship of the total
dose and duration of methoxyflurane anesthesia to renal toxicity
in Fischer 344 rats. Toxic. Applied Pharmacol. 33: 176.
Augenstein WL, et al. (1991). Fluoride ingestion in children:
a review of 87 cases. Pediatrics 88: 907-12.
Awadia AK, et al. (2002). Caries experience and caries predictors
- a study of Tanzanian children consuming drinking water with
different fluoride concentrations. Clin Oral Invest (2002) 6:98-103.
Ayoob S, Gupta AK. (2006). Fluoride in Drinking Water: A Review
on the Status and Stress Effects. Critical Reviews in Environmental
Science and Technology 36:433–487.
B
- back to top
Babbitt HE, Doland JJ. Quality of Water Supplies in Water Supply
Engineering. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1939, p. 454.
Bachinskii PP, et al. (1985) Action of the body fluorine of healthy
persons and thyroidopathy patients on the function of hypophyseal-thyroid
the system. Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) 31(6):25-9.
Bai G, et al. (2005). Radiological analysis of endemic skeletal
fluorosis in Dingbian county, Shaanxi province. Chinese Journal
of Endemiology 24:73-74.
Balabolkin MI, et al. (1995). [The interrelationship of the thyroid
and immune statuses of workers with long-term fluorine exposure]
[Article in Russian] Ter Arkh. 67(1):41-2.
Balena R, et al. (1998). Effects of different regimens of sodium
fluoride treatment for osteoporosis on the structure, remodeling
and mineralization of bone. Osteoporos Int. 8(5):428-35.
Bang S, et al. (1985). Distribution of fluoride in calcified
cartilage of a fluoride-treated osteoporotic patient. Bone 6:
207-210.
Bang S, et al. (1978). Morphometric and biophysical study of
bone tissue in industrial fluorosis. In: B Courvoisier, A Donath,
CA Baud, eds. Fluoride and Bone. Hans Huber Publishers, Bern.
pp. 168-175.
Bano R, Sahdey S, Lall SB. (1996). Biochemical changes in the
testes of Swiss albino mice exposed to chronic ingestion of sodium
fluoride. Indian Journal of Environment and Toxicology 6:19-21.
Bansal R, Tiwari SC. (2006). Back pain in chronic renal failure.
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 21:2331-2332.
Bardsen A, Bjorvatn K. (1998). Risk periods in the development
of dental fluorosis. Clinical Oral Investigations 2:155-160.
Barnes GP, et al. (1992). Ethnicity, Location, Age, and Fluoridation
Factors in Baby Bottle Tooth Decay and Caries Prevalence of Head
Start Children. Public Health Reports. 107: 167-73.
Barot VV. (1998). Occurrence of endemic fluorosis in human population
of North Gujarat, India: human health risk. Bulletin of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology 61: 303-10.
Bassin EB, Wypij D, Davis RB, Mittleman MA. (2006). Age-specific
Fluoride Exposure in Drinking Water and Osteosarcoma (United States).
Cancer Causes and Control 17: 421-8.
Bassin EB. (2001). Association Between Fluoride in Drinking Water
During Growth and Development and the Incidence of Ostosarcoma
for Children and Adolescents. Doctoral Thesis, Harvard School
of Dental Medicine.
Baud CA, Bang S. (1970). Fluoride and bone mineral substance.
In: TL Vischer, ed. (1970). Fluoride in Medicine. Hans Huber,
Bern. pp. 27-36.
Baud CA, et al. (1978). Value of the bone biopsy in the diagnosis
of industrial fluorosis. Virchows Archiv A. Pathological Anatomy
and Histology 380(4): 283-97.
Bayley TA, et al. (1990). Fluoride-induced fractures: relation
to osteogenic effect. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 5(Suppl
1):S217-22.
Baylink DJ, Bernstein DS. (1967). The effects of fluoride therapy
on metabolic bone disease. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
55: 51-85..
Baylink D, et al. (1970). Effects of fluoride on bone formation,
mineralization, and resorption in the rat. In: TL Vischer, ed.
(1970). Fluoride in Medicine. Hans Huber, Bern. pp. 37-69.
Beary DF. (1969). The Effects of Fluoride and Low Calcium on
the Physical Properties of the Rat Femur. Anat Rec. 164: 305-316.
Behrendt A, Oberste V, Wetzel WE. (2002). Fluoride concentration
and pH of iced tea products. Caries Research 36: 405-410.
Belanger LF, et al. (1958). Rachitomimetic effects of fluoride
feeding on the skeletal tissues of growing pigs. American Journal
of Pathology 34: 25-36.
Beltran E. (2007). Prevalence of Enamel Fluorosis Among 12-19 Year-Olds, U.S., 1999-2004. IADR/AADR/CADR 85th General Session and Exhibition, March 21-24, 2007.
Bentley EM, et al. (1999). Fluoride ingestion from toothpaste
by young children. Br Dent J 186(9):460-2.
Bera I, et al. (2007). Neurofunctional effects of developmental sodium fluoride exposure in rats. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 11(4):211-24.
Bhatnagar M, et al. (2002). Neurotoxicity of fluoride: neurodegeneration
in hippocampus of female mice. Indian Journal of Experimental
Biology 40: 546-54.
Bhavsar BS, Desai VK, Mehta NR, Vashi RT, Krishnamachari KAVR.
(1985). Neighborhood Fluorosis in Western India Part II: Population
Study. Fluoride 18: 86-92.
Blasik LG, Spencer SK. (1979). Fluoroderma. Archives of Dermatology
115:1334-5.
Bigay J, et al. (1985). Fluoroaluminates activate transducin-GDP
by mimicking the gamma-phosphate of GTP in its binding site. FEBS
Letters 191:181-185.
Bigay J, et al. (1987). Fluoride complexes of aluminium or beryllium
act on G-proteins as reversibly bound analogues of the gamma phosphate
of GTP. European Molecular Biology Organization Journal 6:2907-2913.
Binbin W, Baoshan Z, Hongying W, Yakun P, Yuehua T. (2005). Dental
caries in fluorine exposure areas in China. Environ Geochem Health.
27(4):285-8.
Bird DM, Carriere D, Lacombe D. (1992). The effect of dietary
sodium fluoride on internal organs, breast muscle, and bones in
captive American kestrels (Falco sparverius). Archives of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology 22:242-6.
Birkner E, et al. (2006). Influence of Sodium Fluoride and Caffeine
on the Kidney Function and Free-Radical Processes in that Organ
in Adult Rats. Biological Trace Element Research 109:35-48.
Bo Z, et al. (2003). Distribution and risk assessment of fluoride
in drinking water in the west plain region of Jilin province,
China. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 25: 421-31.
Bobek S, et al. (1976). Effect of long-term fluoride administration
on thyroid hormones level blood in rats. Endocrinol Exp 10(4):289-95.
Bohatyrewicz A. (1999). Effects of fluoride on mechanical properties
of femoral bone in growing rats. Fluoride 32: 47-54.
Bohatyrewicz A. (2001). Bone fluoride in proximal femur fractures.
Fluoride 34: 227-235.
Boillat MA, et al. (1980). Radiological criteria of industrial
fluorosis. Skeletal Radiology 5: 161-165.
Boivin G, et al. (1993). Relationship between bone fluoride content
and histological evidence of calcification defects in osteoporotic
women treated long term with sodium fluoride. Osteoporosis International
3:204-208.
Bond AM, Murray MM. (1952). Kidney Function and Structure in
Chronic Fluorosis. Br J Exp Pathol. 33: 168-176.
Borke JL, Whitford GM. (1999). Chronic fluoride ingestion decreases
45Ca uptake by rat kidney membranes. J Nutr. 129(6):1209-13.
Bovenmyer D. (1985). Aggravation of dermatitis herpetiformis
by dental fluoride treatments. Journal of American Academy of
Dermatology 12: 719-720.
Boyle DR, Chagnon M. (1995). An incidence of skeletal fluorosis
associated with groundwaters of the maritime carboniferous basin,
Gaspe region, Quebec, Canada. Environmental Geochemistry and Health
17: 5-12.
Bratthall D, Hansel-Petersson G, Sundberg H. (1996). Reasons
for the caries decline: what do the experts believe? European
Journal of Oral Science 104:416-22.
Broffitt B, et al. (2007). An investigation of bottled water use and caries in the mixed dentition. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 67(3):151-8.
Bronckers AL, Woltgens JH. (1985). Short-term effects of fluoride
on biosynthesis of enamel-matrix proteins and dentine collagens
and on mineralization during hamster tooth-germ development in
organ culture. Archives of Oral Biology 30: 181-91.
Brothwell D, Limeback H. (2003). Breastfeeding is protective
against dental fluorosis in a nonfluoridated rural area of Ontario,
Canada. Journal of Human Lactation 19: 386-90.
Brun G, Buchwald H, Roholm K. (1941). [The excretion of fluorine
in the urine of cryolite workers with chronic fluorine poisoning].
Acta Medica Scandinavica 106: 261-273.
Brun R. (2004). Recurrent Benign Aphthous Stomatitis and Fluoride
Allergy. Dermatology 208: 181.
Bruns BR, Tytle T. (1988). Skeletal fluorosis: a report of two
cases. Orthopedics 11: 1083-1087.
Brunelle JA, Carlos JP. (1990). Recent trends in dental caries
in U.S. children and the effect of water fluoridation. J. Dent.
Res 69, (Special edition), 723-727. http://www.fluoridealert.org/brunelle-carlos.htm
Bryson C. (2004). The Fluoride Deception. Seven Stories Press,
NY.
Bucher JR, Hejtmancik MR, Toft 2nd JD, Persing RL, Eustis SL,
Haseman JK (1991) Results and conclusions of the National Toxicology
Program's rodent carcinogenicity studies with sodium fluoride.Int
J Cancer 48:733-737.
Budipramana ES, et al. (2002). Dental fluorosis and caries prevalence
in the fluorosis endemic area of Asembagus, Indonesia. International
Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 12: 415-22.
Burgstahler AW. (1975). Editorial Review: Fluoride and Down's
Syndrome (Mongolism). Fluoride 8: 1-11, 120.
Burgstahler AW, et al. (1997). Fluoride in California wines and
raisins. Fluoride 30: 142-146.
Burnell TW, et al. (1986). Effect of dietary fluorine on growth,
blood and bone characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. Journal
of Animal Science 63(6):2053-67.
Butler WJ, et al. (1985). Prevalence of dental mottling in school-aged
lifetime residents of 16 Texas communities.Am J Public Health.
75(12):1408-12.
Burt BA. (1994). Letter. Fluoride. 27: 180-181.
Burt BA. (1999). The case for eliminating the use of dietary
fluoride supplements for young children. Journal of Public Health
Dentistry 59: 260-274.
Burt BA ; Eklund SA. (1999). Dentistry, Dental Practice, and
the Community (5th Ed). WB Saunders Co; Philadelphia.
Burt BA, et al. (2000). The effects of a break in water fluoridation
on the development of dental caries and fluorosis. J Dent Res.
79(2):761-9.
Burt BA, et al. (2006). Dietary patterns related to caries in a low-income adult population. Caries Research 40(6):473-80.
Buzalaf MA, et al. (2002). Correlation between plasma and nail
fluoride concentrations in rats given different levels of fluoride
in water. Fluoride 35: 185-192.
Buzalaf M, et al. (2004). Risk of Fluorosis Associated With Infant
Formulas Prepared With Bottled Water. Journal of Dentistry for
Children 71:110-113.
Bylgyly A, et al. (2004). The effects of fluoride on thyroid
hormones in rabbits. Indian Veterinary Journal 81:986-988.
C
- back to top
Calderon J, et al. (2000). Influence of Fluoride Exposure on
Reaction Time and Visuospatial Organization in Children. Epidemiology.
11(4): S153.
Call RA, et al. (1965). Histological and chemical studies in
man on effects of fluoride. Public Health Reports. 80: 529-538.
Calvert GM, et al. (1998). Health effects associated with sulfuryl
fluoride and methyl bromide exposure among structural fumigation
workers. Am J Public Health. 88(12):1774-80.
Camarasa JG, et al. (1993). Contact urticaria from sodium fluoride.
Contact Dermatitis 28: 294
Campagna L, et al. (1995). Fluoridated drinking water and maturation
of permanent teeth at age 12. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 19(3):225-8.
Cao J, et al. (2001). Prevention of brick teas fluorosis in rats
with low-fluoride brick tea on laboratory observation. Food &
Chemical Toxicology 39: 615-619.
Cao J, et al. (2003). Brick tea fluoride as a main source of
adult fluorosis. Food and Chemical Toxicology 41:535-42.
Cao J, et al. (2004). Fluoride in newer tea commodities. Fluoride
37: 286-300.
Carlos JP. (1983). Comments on Fluoride. J Pedodontics. Winter:
135-136.
Carlsson A. (1978). Current problems relating to the pharmacology
and toxicology of fluorides. Lakartidningen 25: 1388-1392.
Carnow BW, Conibear SA. (1981). Industrial fluorosis. Fluoride
14: 172-181.
Carter DR, Beaupre GS. (1990). Effects of fluoride treatment
on bone strength. J Bone Miner Res. 5 Suppl 1:S177-84.
Carton R. (1994). Middletown Maryland: Latest City to Receive
Toxic Spill of Fluoride in their Drinking Water. The Townsend
Letter for Doctors and Patients. October 15. 1124.
Carvalho JC, Van Nieuwenhuysen JP, D'Hoore W. (2001). The decline
in dental caries among Belgian children between 1983 and 1998.
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 29: 55-61.
Caspary WJ, et al (1987). Mutagenic activity of fluorides in
mouse lymphoma cells. Mutation Research. 187(3):165-80.
Cass RM, et al. (1966). New bone formation in osteoporosis following
treatment with sodium fluoride. Archives of Internal Medicine
118: 111-116.
Cauley J, et al. (1995). Effects of fluoridated drinking water
on bone mass and fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures.
J Bone Min Res 10(7): 1076-86.
Caverzasio J, Palmer G, Bonjour JP. (1998). Fluoride: mode of
action. Bone 22:585-9.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 1999). Achievements
in Public Health, 1900-1999: Fluoridation of Drinking Water to
Prevent Dental Caries. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Review.
(MMWR). 48(41): 933-940 October 22, 1999. http://www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4841a1.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2001). Recommendations
for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the
United States. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Review. (MMWR).
August 17. 50(RR14):1-42.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2002) Prevalence
of self-reported arthritis and chronic joint symptoms among adults.
MMWR 2002;51:948-950.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2005) Surveillance
for dental caries, dental sealants, tooth retention, edentulism,
and enamel fluorosis--United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2002.
MMWR Surveill Summ 54(3):1-43.
Chaabane M, et al. (1995). [Rare causes of ossification of the
posterior common vertebral ligament causing cervical compression.
Apropos of 2 cases]. [Article in French] J Radiol. 76(1):43-6.
Chabre M. (1990). Aluminofluoride and beryllofluoride complexes:
a new phosphate analogs in enzymology. Trends in Biochemical Sciences
15: 6-10.
Chachra D, et al. (1999). The effect of fluoride treatment on
bone mineral in rabbits. Calcified Tissue International 64:345-351.
Chan JT, Koh SH. (1996). Fluoride content in caffeinated, decaffeinated
and herbal teas. Caries Research 30:88-92.
Chan MM, et al. (1973). Effect of Fluoride on Bone Formation
and Strength in Japanese Quail. Journal of Nutrition. 103: 1431-1440.
Charen J, et al. (1979). Bone fluoride concentrations associated
with fluoridated drinking water. Calcified Tissue International
27(2):95-9.
Chen J, Chen X, Yang K. (2000). [Effects of selenium and zinc
on the DNA damage caused by fluoride in pallium neural cells of
rats]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 29: 216-7.
Chen J, Chen X, Yang K, Xia T, Xie H. (2002). [Studies on DNA
damage and apoptosis in rat brain induced by fluoride]. Zhonghua
Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 36: 222-224.
Chen J, Shan KR, Long YG, Wang YN, Nordberg A, Guan ZZ. (2003).
Selective decreases of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in PC12
cells exposed to fluoride. Toxicology 183: 235-42.
Chen YC, et al. (1997). Nutrition Survey In Dental Fluorosis-Afflicted
Areas. Fluoride. 30(2):77-80.
Chen YX, et al. (1991). Research on the intellectual development of children in high fluoride areas. Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases. 6(supplement):99-100.
Cheng KK, et al. (2007). Adding fluoride to water supplies. British Medical Journal 335(7622):699-702.
Chibole O. (1988). Dental caries among children in high fluoride
regions of Kenya. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 108:
32-33.
Chikte UM, et al. (2001). Perceptions of fluorosis in northern
Cape communities. SADJ. 56(11):528-32.
Chinoy NJ, Sequeira E. (1989). Effects of fluoride on the histoarchitecture
of reproductive organs of the male mouse. Reprod Toxicol. 3(4):261-7.
Chinoy NJ, et al. (1992). Effects of fluoride ingestion on the
physiology of reproductive organs of male rats. Journal of Environmental
Biology 13: 55-61.
Chinoy NJ , Sequeira E. (1992). Reversible fluoride induced fertility
impairment in male mice. Fluoride 25 71-76.
Chinoy NJ, Narayana MV. (1994). In vitro fluoride toxicity in
human spermatozoa. Reprod Toxicol. 8(2):155-9.
Chinoy NJ, et al. (1994). Transient and reversible fluoride toxicity
in some soft tissues of female mice. Fluoride. 27:205-214.
Chinoy NF, et al. (1994). Beneficial effects of ascorbic acid
and calcium on reproductive functions of sodium fluoride-treated
prepubertal male rats. Fluoride 27: 67-75.
Chinoy NJ, et al. (1995). Microdose vasal injection of sodium
fluoride in the rat. Reprod Toxicol. 5(6): 505-12.
Chinoy NF, et al. (1995). Amelioration of fluoride toxicity in
some accessory reproductive glands and spermatozoa of rat. Fluoride
28: 75-86.
Chinoy NJ, et al. (1997). Fluoride toxicity in the testis and
cauda epididymis of guinea pig and reversal by ascorbate. Medical
Science Research 25: 97-100.
Chinoy NJ, et al. (1997). Fluoride toxicity on rat testis and
cauda epididymal tissue components and its reversal. Fluoride
30: 41-50.
Chinoy NJ, Sharma A. (1998). Amelioration of fluoride toxicity
by vitamin E and D in reproductive functions of male mice. Fluoride
31: 203-216.
Chinoy NJ, Sharma A. (2000). Reversal of fluoride-induced alteration
in cauda epididymal spermatozoa and fertility impairment in male
mice. Environmental Sciences 7: 29-38.
Chinoy NJ, Patel TN. (2001). Efects of sodium fluoride and aluminium
chloride on ovary and uterus of mice and their reversal by some
antidotes. Fluoride 34: 9-20.
Chinoy NJ, et al. (2004). Biochemical effects of sodium fluoride
and arsenic trioxide toxicity and their reversal in the brain
of mice. Fluoride 37: 80-87.
Chioca LR, et al. (2007). Subchronic fluoride intake induces impairment in habituation and active avoidance tasks in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology Oct 25; [Epub ahead of print]
Chlubek D. (2003). Fluoride and oxidative stress. Fluoride 36:
217-228.
Choi A, Grandjean P. (2007). Potentials for developmental fluoride neurotoxicity. XXVII Conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research, October 9-12, 2007, Beijing, China.
Choubisa SL. (2001). Endemic fluorosis in Southern Rajasthan,
India. Fluoride 34: 61-70.
Christie DP. (1980). The spectrum of radiographic bone changes
in children with fluorosis. Radiology 136:85-90.
Chubb C. (1985). Reproductive toxicity of fluoride. Journal of
Andrology 6: 59.
Churchill, H. V. (1931). The Occurrence of Fluorides in Some
Waters of the United States. Ind. Eng. Chem. 23, 996-998.
Cimasoni G. (1970). Fluoride and enzymes. In: TL Vischer, ed.
(1970). Fluoride in Medicine. Hans Huber, Bern. pp. 14-26.
Cittanova ML, et al. (2002). Fluoride ion toxicity in rabbit
kidney thick ascending limb cells. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 19(5):341-9.
Clark DC, et al. (1994). Aesthetic concerns of children and parents
in relation to different classifications of the Tooth Surface
Index of Fluorosis. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
22: 461-4.
Clark DC, et al. (1994). Influence of exposure to various fluoride
technologies on the prevalence of dental fluorosis. Community
Dent Oral Epidemiol 22(6): 461-4.
Clarkson BH, Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J, Burt BA. (1996). Rational
Use of Fluoride in Caries Control. In: Fejerskov O, Ekstrand J,
Burt B, Eds. Fluoride in Dentistry, 2nd Edition. Munksgaard, Denmark.
p 347-357.
Cohen-Solal ME, et al. (1996). Osteomalacia is associated with
high bone fluoride content in dialysis patients. Bone 19: 135S.
Cohen-Solal ME, et al. (2002). Fluoride and strontium accumulation
in bone does not correlate with osteoid tissue in dialysis patients.
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 17: 449–454.
Cohn PD. (1992). A Brief Report On The Association Of Drinking
Water Fluoridation And The Incidence of Osteosarcoma Among Young
Males. New Jersey Department of Health Environ. Health Service:
1- 17.
Cole J, et al. (1986). The mutagenicity of sodium fluoride to
L5178Y [wild-type and TK+/- (3.7.2c)] mouse lymphoma cells. Mutagenesis
1:157-67.
Colquhoun J. (1984). New evidence on fluoridation. Social Science
& Medicine 19:1239-46.
Colquhoun J. (1985). Influence of social class and fluoridation
on child dental health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
13:37-41.
Colquhoun J. (1987). Education and Fluoridation in New Zealand:
an historical study. PhD thesis, University of Auckland, NZ.
Colquhoun J. (1987). Child dental health differences in New Zealand.
Community Health Studies 11:87-104.
Colquhoun J. (1990). Flawed foundation: a re-examination of the
scientific basis for a dental benefit from fluoridation. Community
Health Studies 14:288-96.
Colquhoun J. (1992). Possible explanations for decline in tooth
decay in New Zealand. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
1992 20:161-6.
Colquhoun J. (1995). Dental caries among children in New Zealand.
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 23:381.
Colquhoun J. (1997) Why I changed my mind about Fluoridation.
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 41: 29-44. http://www.fluoride-journal.com/98-31-2/312103.htm
Comar CL, et al. (1953). Effects of fluorine on calcium metabolism
and bone growth in pigs. American Journal of Anatomy 92: 361-362.
Compston JE, et al. (1980). Osteomalacia developing during treatment
of osteoporosis with sodium fluoride and vitamin D. British Medical
Journal 281: 910-911.
Connett P. (2000). Fluoride: A Statement of Concern. Waste Not
#459. January 2000. Waste Not. 82 Judson Street, Canton, NY 13617.
http://www.fluoridealert.org/fluoride-statement.htm
Cook HA. (1971). Fluoride studies in a patient with arthritis.
The Lancet 1: 817.
Cook HA. (1972). Crippling fluorosis related to fluoride intake
(case report). Fluoride 5: 209-213.
Cooper C, et al. (1991). Water fluoridation and hip fracture.
JAMA 266: 513-514 (letter, a reanalysis of data presented in 1990
paper).
Cooper C, et al. (1990). Water fluoride concentration and fracture
of the proximal femur. J Epidemiol Community Health. 44: 17-19.
Coplan MJ, et al. (2007). Confirmation of and explanations for elevated blood lead and other disorders in children exposed to water disinfection and fluoridation chemicals. Neurotoxicology 28(5):1032-42.
Coplan MJ, Masters RD. (2001). Silicofluorides and fluoridation.
Fluoride. 34(3): 161-220.
Cordy PE, et al. (1974). Bone disease in hemodialysis patients
with particular reference to the effect of fluoride. Transactions
of the American Society of Artifical Internal Organs 20: 197-202.
Cortes DF, et al. (1996). Drinking water fluoride levels, dental
fluorosis, and caries experience in Brazil. Journal of Public
Health Dentistry 56: 226-8
Cousins MJ, et al. (1983). Anaesthesia and the kidney. Anaesth
Intensive Care. 11(4):292-320.
Cox, G.J.: Experimental Dental Caries. I. Nutrition in Relation
to the Development of Dental Caries. Dental Rays, 13:8-10, 1937.
Cox, G.J.: New Knowledge of Fluorine in Relation to Dental Caries.
J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 31:1926-1930, 1939.
Crespi CL, et al. (1990). Sodium fluoride is a less efficient
human cell mutagen at low concentrations. Environmental Molecular
Mutagenesis 15:71-7.
Cunha-Cruz J, Nadanovsky P. (2005). Dental fluorosis increases
caries risk. Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice 5: 170-171.
Curtis GH. (1951). Cutaneous hypersensitivity due to beryllium. AMA Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology 64: 470-482.
Czerny B, et al. (2004). The Effect of Tamoxifen and Fluoride
on Bone Mineral Density, Biomechanical Properties and Blood Lipids
in Ovariectomized Rats. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology &
Toxicology 92:162–165.
Czerwinski E, et al. (1988). Bone and joint pathology in fluoride-exposed
workers. Arch Environ Health 43(5):340-3.
Czerwinski E, Lankosz W. (1978). Skeletal Changes in Industrial
and Endemic Fluorosis. Fluoride Volume 11(1):29-32.
Czerwinski E, Lankosz W. (1977). Fluoride-induced changes in
60 retired aluminum workers. Fluoride 10: 125-136.
D
- back to top
Daijei H. (1984). Further observations on radiological changes
of endemic foodborne skeletal fluorosis. Fluoride 17: 9-14.
Daley R, et al. (1967). The Effects of Sodium Fluoride on Osteoporotic
Rats. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. (Abstract). 49A:796.
Danielson C, et al. (1992). Hip fractures and fluoridation in
Utah's elderly population. Journal of the American Medical Association
268(6): 746-748.
Das TK, et al. (1994). Toxic effects of chronic fluoride ingestion
on the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Clin Gastroenterol 18(3):194-9.
Dasarathy S, et al. (1996). Gastroduodenal manifestations in
patients with skeletal fluorosis. J Gastroenterol 31(3):333-7.
Daston GP, et al. (1985). Toxicity of sodium fluoride to the
postnatally developing rat kidney. Environ Res. 37(2):461-74.
Day TK, Powell-Jackson PR. (1972). Fluoride, Water Hardness,
and Endemic Goitre. Lancet 1:1135-1138.
Dean HT (1934) Classification of Mottled Enamel Diagnosis. J.Amer.Dent.Assoc.,
21, 1421-1426.
Dean HT, Elvove E. (1935) Studies on the minimal threshold of
the dental sign of chronic endemic fluorosis (mottled enamel).
Pub. Health Rep. 50, 1719 –1729.
Dean HT. (1936). Chronic endemic dental fluorosis. Journal of
the American Medical Association 107: 1269-1273.
Dean HT, Elvove E. (1936). Some epidemiologic aspects of chronic
endemic dental fluorosis. Am J Pub Health, 26:567-75.
Dean HT, Elvove E. (1937) Further Studies on the minimal threshold
of chronic endemic fluorosis. Pub. Health Rep. 52, 1249 –1264.
Dean HT (1938) Endemic fluorosis and its relation to dental caries.
Pub. Health Rep. 53, 1443-1452.
Dean HT (1938) Mottled enamel survey of Bauxite, Ark., 10 years
after a change in the common water supply. Pub. Health Rep. 53,
1736-1748.
Dean HT, Jay P, Arnold FA, Elvove E. (1941). Domestic water and
dental caries. I. A dental caries study, including L.acidophilus
estimations, of a population severely affected by mottled enamel
and which for the past 12 years has used a fluoride-free water.
Pub. Health Rep. 56, 365-381.
DenBesten PK, Crenshaw MA. (1984). The effects of chronic high
fluoride levels on forming enamel in the rat. Archives of Oral
Biology 29:675-9.
Denbesten PK, et al. (1985). Changes in the fluoride-induced
modulation of maturation stage ameloblasts of rats. Journal of
Dental Research 64: 1365-70 .
DenBesten P (1999). Biological mechanism of dental fluorosis
relevant to the use of fluoride supplements. Community Dent. Oral
Epidemiol., 27, 41-7.
DenBesten PK, et al. (2002). Effects of fluoride on rat dental
enamel matrix proteinases. Archives of Oral Biology 47: 763-770.
Department of Health & Human Services. (U.S. DHHS) (2000).
Oral health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville,
MD: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. National Institute
of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health.
http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/sgr/execsumm.htm
)
Department of Health & Human Services. (U.S. DHHS) (1991).
Review of Fluoride: Benefits and Risks, Report of the Ad Hoc Committee
on Fluoride of the Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health
and Related Programs. Department of Health and Human Services,
USA.
Derryberry OM, et al. (1963). Fluoride exposure and worker health.
Archives of Environmental Health 6: 503-511.
De Liefde B. (1998). The Decline of Caries in New Zealand Over
the past 40 Years. New Zealand Dental Journal. 94: 109-113
De Stefano TM. (1954). The fluoridation research studies and
the general practitioner. Bulletin of Hudson County Dental Society.
February, 1954.
DeVeber GA, et al. (1970). Changing patterns of renal osteodystrophy
with chronic hemodialysis. Transactions of the American Society
for Artificial Internal Organs 16: 479-486.
de Vos G, et al. (2004). Effects of fluoride and mercury on human
cytokine response in vitro. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
113(Suppl 1): S66.
Dhuna AK, et al. (1992). Skeletal fluorosis. An unusual cause
of progressive radiculomyelopathy. Spine 17:842-4.
Disanayake JK, et al. (1994). Skeletal fluorosis with neurological
complications. Ceylon Med J. 39(1):48-50.
Diesendorf M.(1986). The Mystery of Declining Tooth Decay. Nature.
322: 125-129. http://www.fluoridealert.org/diesendorf.htm
Diesendorf, M. et al. (1997). New Evidence on Fluoridation. Australian
and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 21 : 187-190.
Diesendorf M, Diesendorf A. (1997). Suppression by medical journals
of a warning about overdosing formula-fed infants with fluoride.
Accountability in Research 5:225-237.
Ditkoff BA, Lo Gerfo P. (2000). The Thyroid Guide. Harper-Collins.
New York.
Dolan T, et al. (1978). Determination of fluoride in deboned
meat. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists
61: 982-985.
Domoto P, et al. (1996). The estimation
of caries prevalence in small areas. Journal of Dental Research
75:1947-56.
Dote T, et al. (2000). Toxicokinetics of intravenous fluoride
in rats with renal damage caused by high-dose fluoride exposure.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 73 Suppl:S90-2.
Douglas TE. (1957). Fluoride dentifrice and stomatitis. Northwest
Medicine 56: 1037-1039.
Du L. (1992). [The effect of fluorine on the developing human
brain]. Chung-hua Ping Li Hsueh Tsa Chih. 21(4):218-20.
Duell PB, Chesnut CH. (1991). Exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis
by sodium fluoride treatment of osteoporosis. Archives of Internal
Medicine 151:783-4.
Dunipace AJ, et al. (1995). Effect of aging on animal response
to chronic fluoride exposure. Journal of Dental Research 74: 358-68.
Dunipace AJ, et al. (1998). Chronic fluoride exposure does not
cause detrimental, extraskeletal effects in nutritionally deficient
rats. Journal of Nutrition 128: 1392-400.
Dure-Smith BA, et al. (1991). Fluoride therapy for osteoporosis:
A review of dose response, duration of treatment, and skeletal
sites of action. Calcified Tissue International 49(Suppl): S64-S67.
Dvorakova-Hortová K, et al. (2007). The influence of fluorides on mouse sperm capacitation. Animal Reproductive Science Aug 6; [Epub ahead of print]
E
- back to top
Easley M. (1999). Community fluoridation in America: the unprincipled
opposition. Unpublished.
Eckerlin RH, et al. (1988). Ameliorative effects of reduced food-borne
fluoride on reproduction in silver foxes. Cornell Veterinarian
78(4):385-91.
Eichler HG, et al. (1982). Accidental ingestion of NaF tablets
by children--report of a poison control center and one case. International
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy and Toxicology 20: 334-8.
Eichmiller FC, Eidelman N, Carey CM. (2005). Controlling the
fluoride dosage in a patient with compromised salivary function.
Journal of the American Dental Association 136:67-70.
Einarsdottir KG, Bratthall D. (1996). Restoring oral health:
On the rise and fall of dental caries in Iceland. European Journal
of Oral Science 104: 459-69.
Ekambaram P, Paul V (2001) Calcium preventing locomotor behavioral
and dental toxicities of fluoride by decreasing serum fluoride
level in rats. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 9:141-146.
Ekanayake L, Van Der Hoek W. (2002). Dental caries and developmental
defects of enamel in relation to fluoride levels in drinking water
in an arid area of sri lanka. Caries Research 36: 398-404.
Elbetieha A, et al. (2000). Fertility effects of sodium fluoride
in male mice. Fluoride 33: 128-134.
Ekstrand J, Ehrnebo M. (1980). Absorption of fluoride from fluoride
dentrifices. Caries Research 14: 96-102.
Ekstrand J, et al. (1981). Pharmacokinetics of fluoride gels
in children and adults. Caries Research 15:213-20.
Ekstrand J, et al. (1984). Fluoride balance studies on infants
in a 1-ppm-water-fluoride area. Caries Research 18:87-92
Ekstrand J. (1989). Fluoride intake in early infancy. Journal
of Nutrition 119(Suppl 12):1856-60.
Ekstrand J, et al. (1994). Fluoride pharmacokinetics in infancy.
Pediatric Research 35:157–163.
Ekstrand J, et al. (1994). Absorption and retention of dietary
and supplemental fluoride by infants. Advances in Dental Research
8:175-80.
Ekstrand J. (1996). Fluoride Intake. In: Fejerskov O, Ekstrand
J, Burt B, Eds. Fluoride in Dentistry, 2nd Edition. Munksgaard,
Denmark. Pages 40-52.
Emsley J, et al (1981). An Unexpectedly Strong Hydrogen Bond:
Ab Initio Calculations and Spectroscopic Studies of Amide-Fluoride
Systems. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103: 24-28.
Environment Canada. (1993). Inorganic Fluorides: Priority Substances
List Assessment Report. Government of Canada, Ottawa.
Environmental Protection Agency. (1985). National primary drinking
water regulations; fluoride. Federal Register May 14; 50(93):
20164-20175.
Erauskin R(1935) Dientes veteados. Rev. Odont. (Buenos Aires)
23:296-313.
Erdal S, Buchanan SN. (2005). A quantitative look at fluorosis,
fluoride exposure, and intake in children using a health risk
assessment approach. Environmental Health Perspectives 113:111-7.
Erickson JD, et al. (1976). Water Fluoridation and Congenital
Malformations: No Association. Journal of the American Dental
Association 93 (5): 981-984.
Essman EJ, Essman WB. (1979). Rat skin reaction to topical fluoride:
metabolic and histological changes. Federation Proceedings 38:
1242.
Essman EJ, Essman WB, Valderrama E. (1981). Histaminergic mediation
of the response of rat skin to topical fluorides. Archives of
Dermatological Research 271: 325-40.
Everett ET, et al. (2002). Dental fluorosis: variability among
different inbred mouse strains. Journal of Dental Research 81:
794-8.
Exner FB. (1957). Fallacies of the fluoridation thesis. In: J
Rorty, ed. (1957). The American Fluoridation Experiment. Delvin-Adair
Co, New York. pp. 29-153.
F
- back to top
Faccini JM, Teotia SPS. (1974). Histopathological assessment
of endemic skeletal fluorosis. Calcified Tissue Research 16: 45-57.
Farkas CS. (1975). Total fluoride intake and fluoride content
of common foods: a review. Fluoride 8: 98-105.
Featherstone JDB. (1987) The Mechanism of dental decay. Nutrition
Today. May/June 10.
Featherstone JDB. (1999). Prevention and reversal of dental caries:
role of low level fluoride. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 27:
31-40.
Featherstone JDB. (2000). The Science and Practice of Caries
Prevention. Journal of the American Dental Association. 131: 887-899.
Fein NJ, Cerklewski FL. (2001). Fluoride content of foods made
with mechanically separated chicken. J Agric Food Chem. 49(9):4284-6.
Felsenfeld AJ, Roberts MA. (1991). A report of fluorosis in the
United States secondary to drinking well water. Journal of the
American Medical Association 265:486-8.
Fejerskov O, et al. (1981). Rational use
of fluorides in caries prevention. Acta Odontol Scand. 39(4):
241-249.
Fejerskov O, et al. (1990). The nature and mechanisms of dental
fluorosis in man. Journal of Dental Research 69(Spec Iss): 692-700.
Fejerskov O. (2004). Changing paradigms in concepts on dental
caries: consequences for oral health care. Caries Research 38:
182-91.
Feltman R. (1956) Prenatal and postnatal ingestion of fluoride
salts: A progress report. Dent Dig 62:353-357.
Feltman R, Kosel G. (1961) Prenatal and postnatal ingestion of
fluorides - Fourteen years of investigation - Final report. J
Dent Med 16:190-99.
Feskanich D, et al. (1998). Use of toenail
fluoride levels as an indicator for the risk of hip and forearm
fractures in women. Epidemiology. 9(4): 412-6.
Field RA, et al. (1976). Characteristics of mechanically deboned
meat, hand separated meat and bone residue from bones destined
for rendering. Journal of Animal Science 43: 755-762.
Fisher JR, et al. (1981). Skeletal fluorosis from eating soil.
Arizona Medicine 38: 833-5.
Fisher RL, et al. (1989). Endemic fluorosis with spinal cord
compression. A case report and review. Archives of Internal Medicine
149: 697-700.
Fomon SJ, et al. (2000). Fluoride intake and prevalence of dental
fluorosis: trends in fluoride intake with special attention to
infants. J Public Health Dent. 60(3): 131-9.
Fomon SJ, Ekstrand J. (1999). Fluoride intake by infants. J Public
Health Dent. 59(4):229-34.
Food & Drug Administration. (1991). Dose determination and
carcinogenicity studies of sodium fluoride in Crl:CD-1 Mice and
Crl:CD (Sprague Dawley)BR Rats. In: Department of Health &
Human Services. (U.S. DHHS) (1991). Review of Fluoride: Benefits
and Risks. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Fluoride, Committee
to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Department
of Health and Human Services, USA. pp. D1-D7.
Food & Drug Administration. (2000). Letter from Melinda K.
Plaisier, Associate Commissioner for Legislation, FDA, to Congressman
Ken Calvert. Dec 21, 2000. (See pdf file of letter at http://www.citizens.org/Food_Water_Safety/Fluoridation/Materials/fda_response.pdf
Food & Nutrition Board. (1953). The Problem of Providing
Optimum Fluoride Intake for Prevention of Dental Caries. National
Academy of Sciences. Publication #294.
Franke J, et al. (1975). Industrial fluorosis. Fluoride 8: 61-83.
Fratzl P, et al. (1994). Abnormal bone mineralization after fluoride
treatment in osteoporosis: a small-angle x-ray-scattering study.
J Bone Miner Res 9(10):1541-9.
Fratzl P, et al. (1996). Effects of sodium fluoride and alendronate
on the bone mineral in minipigs: a small-angle x-ray scattering
and backscattered electron imaging study. Journal of Bone and
Mineral Research 11: 248-253.
Freitag V, et al. (1970). Fluoride content and microradiograph
findings in skeletal fluorosis. Fluoride 3: 167-174.
Freni SC, Gaylor DW (1992) International trends in the incidence
of bone cancer are not related to drinking water fluoridation.
Cancer 70:611-618.
Freni SC. (1994). Exposure to high fluoride concentrations in
drinking water is associated with decreased birth rates. J Toxicology
and Environmental Health. 42: 109-121.
Fritschi L, et al. (2003). Respiratory symptoms and lung-function changes with exposure to five substances in aluminium smelters. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 76(2):103-10.
Fuchs SS. (2003). Fluoride and dermatitis. Journal of the American
Dental Association 134: 1167.
Full CA, Parkins FM. (1975). Effect of cooking vessel composition
on fluoride. Journal of Dental Research 54: 192.
G
- back to top
Gabler WL, Leong PA. (1979). Fluoride inhibition of polymorphonuclear
leukocytes. Journal of Dental Research 58(9):1933-9
Galletti P, Joyet G. (1958). Effect of Fluorine on Thyroidal
Iodine Metabolism in Hyperthyroidism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology.
18:1102-1110. http://www.fluoridealert.org/galletti.htm
Gaynor F, et al. (1976). Mechanical properties and density of
bone in a case of severe endemic fluorosis. Acta Orthopaedica
Scandinavica 47: 489-495.
Ge Y, et al. (2005). DNA damage in thyroid gland cells of rats
exposed to long-term intake of high fluoride and low iodine. Fluoride
38: 318-323.
Ge Y, et al. (2005). Comet assay of DNA damage in brain cells
of adult rats exposed to high fluoride and low iodine. Fluoride
38:209-214.
Gedalia I, et al. (1964). Effects of Estrogen on Bone Composition
in Rats at Low and High Fluoride Intake. Endocrinology. 75: 201-205.
Gelberg KH. (1994). Case-control study of osteosarcoma. Doctoral
Thesis, Yale University.
Gelberg KH, Fitzgerald EF, Hwang S, Dubrow R. (1995). Fluoride
exposure and childhood osteosarcoma: a case-control study. Am
J Pub Health 85:1678-1683
Gelman I. (1936). Poisoning by vapors of beryllium oxyfluoride. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 18: 371-379.
Gerdes RA, et al. (1971). The Effects of Atmospheric Hydrogen
Fluoride upon Drosophila Melanogaster. Atmospheric Environ. 5:113-122.
Gerdes RA. (1971). The influence of atmospheric hydrogen fluoride
on the frequency of sex-linked recessive lethals and sterility
in Drosophila Melanogaster. Fluoride 4: 25-29.
Gerster JC, et al. (1983). Bilateral fractures of femoral neck
in patients with moderate renal failure receiving fluoride for
spinal osteoporosis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 287(6394):723-5.
Gessner BD, et al. (1994). Acute fluoride poisoning from a public
water system. New England Journal of Medicine 330:95-9.
Ghosh D, et al. (2002). Testicular toxicity in sodium fluoride
treated rats: association with oxidative stress. Reproductive
Toxicolology 16(4):385.
Giavaresi G, et al. (1999). The mechanical properties of fluoride-treated
bone in the ovariectomized rat. Calcif Tissue Int. 65(3):237-41.
Gilbaugh JH, Thompson GJ. (1966). Fluoride osteosclerosis simulating
carcinoma of the prostate with widespread bony metastasis: a case
report. Journal of Urology 96: 944-946.
Gibson S. (1992). Effects of fluoride on immune system function.
Complementary Medical Research 6: 111-113. [See
study]
Gileva EA, et al. (1975). The mutagenic activity of inorganic
fluorine compounds. Fluoride 8: 47-50.
Gleason MN, et al. (1969). Clinical Toxicology of Commercial
Products. 3rd Ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
Ghosh D, et al. (2002). Testicular toxicity in sodium fluoride
treated rats: association with oxidative stress. Reprod Toxicol.
16(4):385.
Glock GE, et al. (1941). The retention and elimination of fluoride
in bones. Biochemical Journal 35: 1235-1239.
Goh EH, Neff AW. (2003). Effects of fluoride on Xenopus embryo
development. Food and Chemical Toxicology 41(11): 1501-8.
Goldemberg L. (1930). Compt Rend Soc Biol (Paris) 104:1031.
Goldemberg L. (1926). [Action physiologique des fluorures] Compt
Rend Soc Physiol (Paris). 95:1169.
Goldman D. (2001). Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of steroid-induced
rosacea: a preliminary report. Journal of the American Academy
of Dermatology 44: 995-8.
Goldman SM, et al. (1971). Radiculomyelopathy in a southwestern
indian due to skeletal fluorosis. Arizona Medicine 28: 675-677.
Gottlieb LS, Trey C. 1974. The effects of fluorinated anesthetics
on the liver and kidneys. Ann. Rev. Med. 25: 411-429.
Gotzsche A. (1975). The Fluoride Question: Panacea or Poison?
New York: Stein and Day Publishers.
Grandjean P, et al. (1985). Mortality and cancer morbidity after
occupational fluoride exposure. American Journal of Epidemiology
121: 57-64.
Grandjean P, et al. (1992). Cancer incidence and mortality in
workers exposed to fluoride. J Natl Cancer Inst. 84(24): 1903-9.
Grandjean P, Olsen J. (2004). Extended follow-up of cancer incidence
in fluoride-exposed workers. Journal of the National Cancer Institute
96: 802-803.
Gray AS. (1987). Fluoridation: Time For A New Base Line? Journal
of the Canadian Dental Association. 53(10): 763-5.
Greenberg SR. (1982). Leukocyte response in young mice chronically
exposed to fluoride. Fluoride 15: 119-123.
Greenberg SR. (1986). Response of the renal supporting tissues
to chronic fluoride exposure as revealed by a special technique.
Urologia Internationalis 41(2):91-4.
Griffin SO, et al. (2002). Esthetically objectionable fluorosis
attributable to water fluoridation. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.
30(3):199-209.
Griffith-Jones W. (1977). Fluorosis in dairy cattle. The Veterinary
Record 100: 84-89.
Grimbergen GW (1974) A Double Blind Test for Determination of
Intolerance to Fluoridated Water (Preliminary Report). Fluoride
7:146-152.
Gritsan, NP. (1993). Cytogenetic Effects of Gaseous Fluorides
on Grain Crops. Fluoride. 26(1): 23-32. http://www.fluoridealert.org/grain.htm
Grobler SR, van Wyk CW, Kotze D. (1986). Relationship between
enamel fluoride levels, degree of fluorosis and caries experience
in communities with a nearly optimal and a high fluoride level
in the drinking water. Caries Research 20:284-8.
Grobleri SR, et al. (2001). Dental fluorosis and caries experience
in relation to three different drinking water fluoride levels
in South Africa. Int J Paediatr Dent. 11(5):372-9.
Groth, E. (1973). Two Issues of Science and Public Policy: Air
Pollution Control in the San Francisco Bay Area, and Fluoridation
of Community Water Supplies. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of
Biological Sciences, Stanford University, May 1973.
Grynpas MD, et al. (1994). Bone mineralization and histomorphometry
in biopsies of osteoporotic patients treated with fluoride. Cells
and Materials 4: 287-297.
Guan ZZ, et al. (2000). Changed cellular membrane lipid composition
and lipid peroxidation of kidney in rats with chronic fluorosis.
Arch Toxicol. 74(10):602-8.
Guan Z, Wang Y, Xiao K. (1997). [Influence of experimental fluorosis
on phospholipid content and fatty acid composition in rat brain].
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 77: 592-6.
Guan ZZ, et al (1998). Influence of Chronic Fluorosis on Membrane
Lipids in Rat Brain. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 20: 537-542.
Guggenheim K, et al. (1976). The effect of fluoride on bone of
rats fed diets deficient in calcium or phosphorus. Calcified Tissue
Research 22: 9-17.
Guna Sherlin DM, Verma RJ. (2001). Vitamin D ameliorates fluoride-induced
embryotoxicity in pregnant rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 23(2):197-201.
Guo XC, et al. (1991). A preliminary exploration of IQ of 7-13 year old pupils in a fluorosis area with contamination from burning coal. Chinese Journal of Endemiology 10:98-100.
Guo Z, et al. (2001). Study on neurobehavioral function of workers occupationally exposed to fluoride. Industrial Health and Occupational Disease 27:346-348.
Gupta IP, et al. (1992). Fluoride as a possible aetiological
factor in non-ulcer dyspepsia. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(4):355-9.
Gupta R, et al. (2007). Skeletal fluorosis mimicking seronegative arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 36(2):154-5.
Gupta RK, et al. (1996). Compressive myelopathy in fluorosis.
Neuroradiology 38: 338-342.
Gutteridge DH, et al. (1990). Spontaneous hip fractures in fluoride-treated
patients: potential causative factors. J Bone Miner Res. 5 Suppl
1:S205-15.
Gutteridge DH, et al. (2002). A randomized trial of sodium fluoride
(60 mg) +/- estrogen in postmenopausal osteoporotic vertebral
fractures: increased vertebral fractures and peripheral bone loss
with sodium fluoride; concurrent estrogen prevents peripheral
loss, but not vertebral fractures. Osteoporosis International.
13(2):158-70.
H
- back to top
Haguenauer D, et al. (2000). Fluoride for the treatment of postmenopausal
osteoporotic fractures: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis International.
11(9):727-38.
Haimanot RT. (1990). Neurological complications of endemic skeletal
fluorosis, with special emphasis on radiculo-myelopathy. Paraplegia
28:244-51.
Hall LL, et al. (1972). Direct potentiometric determination of
total ionic fluoride in biological fluids. Clinical Chemistry
18(: 1455-8.
Hallanger Johnson JE, et al. (2007). Fluoride-related bone disease associated with habitual tea consumption. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 82(6):719-24.
Hamuro Y. (1972). Relationship between prevention of renal calcification
by fluoride and fluoride-induced diuresis and reduction of urinary
phosphorus excretion in magnesium-deficient KK mice. Journal of
Nutrition 102: 893-900.
Han H, et al. (1989). The effects of fluorine on human fetus. Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases 4:136-138.
Hanhijarvi H. (1975). Inorganic plasma fluoride concentrations
and its renal excretion in certain physiological and pathological
conditions in man. Fluoride 8: 198-207.
Hanmer R. (1983). Letter to Leslie A. Russell, D.M.D, from Rebecca
Hanmer, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Water, US EPA. Mar
30, 1983.
Harding MA, et al. (2003). Dental erosion in 5-year-old Irish
school children and associated factors: a pilot study. Community
Dental Health 20(3):165-70.
Harinarayan CV, et al. (2006). Fluorotoxic metabolic bone disease:
an osteo-renal syndrome caused by excess fluoride ingestion in
the tropics. Bone 39: 907-14.
Haugejorden O. (1996). Using the DMF gender difference to assess
the "major" role of fluoride toothpastes in the caries decline
in industrialized countries: a meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral
Epidemiol. 24(6): 369-75.
Hayashi N, Tsutsui T. (1993). Cell cycle dependence of cytotoxicity
and clastogenicity induced by treatment of synchronized human
diploid fibroblasts with sodium fluoride. Mutation Research 290:
293-302.
Hazan S. (2000). Letter to Florida Department of Health from
Stan Hazan, General Manager, Drinking Water Additives Certification
Program, National Sanitation Foundation International. 24 April
2000. http://www.fluoridealert.org/NSF-Letter.pdf
Hedlund LR, Gallagher JC. (1989). Increased incidence of hip
fracture in osteoporotic women treated with sodium fluoride. J
Bone Miner Res. 4(2):223-5.
Hefti A, Marthaler TM. (1981). Bone fluoride concentrations after
16 years of drinking water fluoridation. Caries Research 15(1):85-9.
Hegmann KT, et al. (2000). The Effects of Fluoridation on Degenerative
Joint Disease (DJD) and Hip Fractures. Abstract #71, of the 33rd
Annual Meeting of the Society For Epidemiological research, June
15-17, 2000. Published in a Supplement of Am. J. Epid. P. S18.
Heifetz SB, et al. (1988). Prevalence of dental caries and dental
fluorosis in areas with optimal and above-optimal water-fluoride
concentrations: a 5-year follow-up survey. Journal of the American
Dental Association 116: 490-5.
Heifetz SB, Proskin HM. (1995). Serendipitous results of a pilot
study: precaution indicated. J Clin Dent. 6(1):117-9.
Heilman JR, et al. (1997). Fluoride concentrations of infant
foods. Journal of the American Dental Association 128: 857-863.
Heilman JR, et al. (1999). Assessing fluoride levels of carbonated
soft drinks. J Am Dent Assoc. 130(11):1593-9.
Heller KE, et al (1997). Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis at
Varying Water Fluoride Concentrations. J Pub Health Dent. 57(3):
136-143.
Hellwig E, Lennon AM. (2004). Systemic versus topical fluoride.
Caries Research 38: 258-62.
Henrikson PA, et al. (1970). Fluoride and nutritional osteoporosis.
Fluoride 3: 204-207.
Hildebolt CF, et al. (1989). Caries Prevalences Among Geochemical
Regions of Missouri. American Journal of Physical Anthropology.
78:79-92.
Hileman B. (1989). New Studies Cast Doubt on Fluoridation Benefits.
Chemical and Engineering News. May 8. http://www.fluoridealert.org/NIDR.htm
Hileman B. (1988). Fluoridation of water: Questions about health
risks and benefits remain after more than 40 years. Chemical and
Engineering News. August 1: 26-42. http://www.fluoridealert.org/hileman.htm
Hillier S, et al. (2000). Fluoride in drinking water and risk
of hip fracture in the UK: a case control study. The Lancet 335:
265-2690.
Hillman D, et al. (1979). Hypothyroidism and anemia related to
fluoride in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 62(3):416-23.
Hirzy JW. (1999). Why the EPA's Headquarters Union of Scientists
Opposes Fluoridation. Press release from National Treasury Employees
Union. May 1. http://www.fluoridealert.org/HP-Epa.htm
)
Hiyasat AS. (2000). Reproductive Toxic effects of ingestion of
sodium fluoride in female rats. Fluoride 33(2): 79-84.
Hodge HC. (1956). Fluoride metabolism: its significance in water
fluoridation. Journal of the American Dental Association 52:307-314.
Hodge HC. (1960). Notes on the effects of fluoride deposition
on body tissues. Archives of Industrial Health 21: 350-352.
Hodge HC. (1963). Safety factors in water fluoridation based
on the toxicology of fluorides. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
22: 111-117.
Hodge HC. (1979). The Safety of Fluoride Tablets or Drops. In:
Johansen E, Taves DR, Olsen TO, Eds. Continuing Evaluation of
the Use of Fluorides. AAAS Selected Symposium. Westview Press,
Boulder, Colorado. pp. 253-274.
Hodge HC, Smith FA. (1965). Fluorine Chemistry Vol. IV. Academic
Press, New York.
Hodge HC, Smith FA. (1970). Air quality criteria for the effects
of fluorides on man. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association
20:226-232.
Hodge HC, Smith FA. (1977). Occupational fluoride exposure. Journal
of Occupational Medicine 19: 12-39.
Hoffman DJ, et al. (1985). Effects of fluoride on screech owl
reproduction: teratological evaluation, growth, and blood chemistry
in hatchlings. Toxicology Letters 26(1):19-24.
Hoffman R, et al. (1980). Acute fluoride poisoning in a New Mexico
elementary school. Pediatrics 65:897-900.
Hong F, et al. (2001). A study of fluorine effects on children's intelligence development under different environments. Chinese Primary Health Care 15: 56-57.
Hong L, Levy S, Warren J, Broffit B. (2006). Dental caries and
fluorosis in relation to water fluoride levels. ADEA/AADR/CADR
Conference, Orlando Florida, March 8-11, 2006.
Hongslo CF, Hongslo JK, Holland RI. (1980). Fluoride sensitivity
of cells from different organs. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica
46:73-77.
Hoover RN, et al. (1991). Time trends for bone and joint cancers
and osteosarcomas in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results
(SEER) Program. National Cancer Institute In: Review of Fluoride:
Benefits and Risks Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Fluoride
of the Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related
Programs US Public Health Service. Appendix E & F.
Hrudey SE, Soskolne CJ, Berkel J, Fincham S (1990). Drinking
water fluoridation and osteosarcoma. Can J Pub Health 81:415-416.
Hu YS, Yu XZ, Ding RQ. (1989). Investigation of students’ intelligence quotient aged 6-14 years old in the endemic fluorosis area. Collection of papers and abstracts of 4th China Fluoride Research Association. Quiyang, China, 6:73.
I -
back to top
Ibrahim YE, et al. (1997). Caries and dental fluorosis in a 0.25
and a 2.5 ppm fluoride area in the Sudan. International Journal
of Paediatric Dentistry 7:161-6.
Inkielewicz I, Krechniak J. (2004). Fluoride effects on glutathione
peroxidase and lipid peroxidation in rats. Fluoride 37: 7-12.
Inkovaara JA. (1991). Is fluoride treatment justified today?
Calcif Tissue Int. 49 Suppl:S68-9.
Inkovaara J, et al. (1975). Prophylactic fluoride treatment and
aged bones. Br Med J. 3(5975):73-4.
Institute of Medicine. (1997). Dietary Reference Intakes for
Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Standing
Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes,
Food and Nutrition Board. National Academy Press.
Issacson R, Varner, Jensen K. (1997) Toxin-induced blood vessel
inclusions caused by the chronic administration of aluminum and
sodium fluoride and their implications for dementia. Ann NY Acad
Sci 825:152-166.
Ittel TH, et al. (1992). Effect of fluoride on aluminum-induced
bone disease in rats with renal failure. Kidney International
41: 1340-1348.
J -
back to top
Jachimczak D, Skotarczak B. (1978). The effect of fluorine and
lead ions on the chromosomes of human leucocytes in vitro. Genetica
Polonica 19: 353-7.
Jackson D, Weidman SM. (1958). Fluorine in human bone related
to age and the water supply of different regions. Journal of Pathological
Bacteriology 76: 451-459.
Jackson RD, et al. (2002). The fluoride content of foods and
beverages from negligibly and optimally fluoridated communities.
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 30: 382-91.
Jacobsen SJ, et al. (1990). Regional variation in the incidence
of hip fracture: US white women aged 65 years and olders. J Am
Med Assoc. 264(4): 500-2.
Jacobsen SJ, et al. (1992). The association between water fluoridation
and hip fracture among white women and men aged 65 years and older;
a national ecologic study." Annals of Epidemiology. 2: 617-626.
Jacobsen SJ, et al. (1993). Hip Fracture Incidence Before and
After the Fluoridation of the Public Water Supply, Rochester,
Minnesota. American Journal of Public Health. 83: 743-745.
Jacqmin-Gadda H, et al. (1995). Fluorine concentration in drinking
water and fractures in the elderly. JAMA 273: 775-776 (letter).
Jacqmin-Gadda H, et al. (1998). Risk factors for fractures in
the elderly. Epidemiology 9(4): 417-423. (An elaboration of the
1995 study referred to in the JAMA letter).
Jagiello G, Lin JS. (1974). Sodium fluoride as potential mutagen
in mammalian eggs. Arch Environ Hlth. 29:230-5.
Jain SK, Susheela AK. (1987). Effect of sodium fluoride on antibody
formation in rabbits. Environmental Research 44: 117-125.
Janiszewska G, Lachowicz L, Wojtkowiak R (1984) Effect of certain
agents on subcellular cAMP level in different areas of rat brain.
Acta Physiol Pol 1984;35:199-206.
Jiang Y, et al. (1996). Effects of low-dose long-term sodium
fluoride preventive treatment on rat bone mass and biomechanical
properties. Calcif Tissue Int. 58(1):30-9.
Johnson LC. (1965). Histogenesis and mechanisms in the development
of osteofluorosis. In: H.C.Hodge and F.A.Smith, eds : Fluorine
chemistry, Vol. 4. New York, N.Y., Academic press (1965) 424-441.
Johnson SA, DeBiase C. (2003). Concentration levels of fluoride
in bottled drinking water. Journal of Dental Hygiene 77:161-167.
Johnson WJ, Taves DR. (1974). Exposure to excessive fluoride
during hemodialysis. Kidney International 5: 451-454.
Johnson W, et al. (1979). Fluoridation and bone disease in renal
patients. In: E Johansen, DR Taves, TO Olsen, Eds. Continuing
Evaluation of the Use of Fluorides. AAAS Selected Symposium. Westview
Press, Boulder, Colorado. pp. 275-293.
Jolly SS. (1968) An epidemiological, clinical and biochemical
study of endemic, dental and skeletal fluorosis in Punjab. Fluoride
1:65-75.
Jolly SS. (1970). Hydric fluorosis in Punjab. In: TL Vischer,
ed. (1970). Fluoride in Medicine. Hans Huber, Bern. pp. 106-121.
Jolly SS, et al. (1971). Human intoxication in Punjab. Fluoride.
4(2): 64-79.
Jolly SS, et al. (1980). Kidney Changes and Kidney Stones in
Endemic Fluorosis. Fluoride. 13(1): 10-16.
Jones CA, et al. (1988). Sodium fluoride promotes morphological
transformation of Syrian hamster embryo cells. Carcinogenesis
9: 2279-84.
Jooste PL. (1999). Endemic goitre in the absence of iodine deficiency
in schoolchildren of the Northern Cape Province of South Africa.
Eur J Clin Nutr 53(1):8-12.
Joseph S, Gadhia PK (2000) Sister chromatid exchange frequency
and chromosome aberrations in residents of fluoride endemic regions
of South Gujarat.Fluoride 33:154-158.
Jowsey J, et al. (1972). Effects of dialysate calcium and fluoride
on bone disease during regular hemodialysis. Journal of Laboratory
and Clinical Medicine 79: 204-214.
Juncos LI, Donadio JV. (1972). Renal failure and fluorosis. Journal
of the American Medical Association. 222(7):783-5.
K
- back to top
Kallestal C, et al. (1999). Caries-preventive methods used for
children and adolescents in Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 27: 144-51.
Kalsbeek H, Verrips GH. (1990). Dental caries prevalence and
the use of fluorides in different European countries. Journal
of Dental Research 69(Spec Iss): 728-32.
Kaltreider NL, et al. (1972). Health survey of aluminum workers
with special reference to fluoride exposure. Journal of Occupational
Medicine 14(7): 531-541.
Kanwar KC, Vig PS, Kalla NR (1983). In vitro inhibition of testosterone
synthesis in the presence of fluoride ions. IRCS Medical Science
11: 813-814.
Kapila AK, et al. (1983). Measurement of spinal canal body ratio
in fluorotic spine. Fluoride 16: 11-19.
Kapoor V, et al. (1993). Effect of dietary fluorine on histopathological
changes in calves. Fluoride 26: 105-100.
Karagas MR, et al. (1996). Patterns of
Fracture among the United States Elderly: Geographic and Fluoride
Effects. Ann. Epidemiol. 6(3): 209-216.
Karaoz E, et al. (2004). Effect of chronic fluorosis on lipid
peroxidation and histology of kidney tissues in first- and second-generation
rats. Biological Trace Element Research 102:199-208.
Kassabi M, et al. (1981). Comparison of sodium and stannous fluoride
nephrotoxicity. Toxicol Lett. 7(6):463-7.
Kawahara H. (1956). Experimental studies on the changes of the
kidney due to fluorosis. Part III. Morphological studies on the
changes of the kidney of rabbits and growing albino rats due to
sodium fluoride. Shikoku Acta Medica 8:283-28. (Abstracted in:
Fluoride 1972; 5:50-53.)
Kawahara H. (1956). Experimental studies on the changes of the
kidney due to fluorosis. Part II. Influence of sodium fluoride
on renal clearance in rabbits. Shikoku Acta Medica 8:273-282.
(Abstracted in: Fluoride 1972; 5:48-50.)
Kay AR, et al. (1986). Intracellular fluoride alters the kinetic
properties of calcium currents facilitating the investigation
of synaptic events in hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci. 6(10):2915-20.
Kaye M, et al. (1960). Bone disease in chronic renal failure
with particular reference to osteosclerosis. Medicine 39: 157-190.
Keller C. (1991) Fluorides in drinking water. Unpublished results.
Discussed in Gordon, S.L. and Corbin, S.B,(1992) Summary of Workshop
on Drinking Water Fluoride Influence on Hip Fracture on Bone Health.
Osteoporosis Int. 2: 109-117.
Kelly JV. (2000). Letter to Senator Robert Smith, Chairman of
Environment and Public Works Committee, U.S. Senate, August 14,
2000. http://www.fluoridealert.org/fda.htm
Kelly M, Bruerd B. (1987). The Prevalence of Baby Bottle Tooth
Decay Among Two Native American Populations. Journal of Public
Health Dentistry 47:94-97.
Kessabi M, et al. (1985). Experimental acute sodium fluoride
poisoning in sheep: Renal, hepatic, and metabolic effects. Fundamentals
of Applied Toxicology 7: 93-105.
Kemp FH, et al. (1942). Spondylosis deformans in relation to
fluorine and general nutrition. The Lancet 93-97.
Khalil AM. (1995). Chromosome aberrations in cultured rat bone
marrow cells treated with inorganic fluorides. Mutation Research
343:67-74.
Khamees MF, et al. (1995). An uncommon presentation of fluorosis.
Electroncephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology 97: S229.
Kilborn LG, et al. (1950). Fluorosis with report of an advanced
case. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 62: 135-141.
Kierdorf U, et al. (1997). Fluoride content and mineralization
of red deer (Cervus elaphus) antlers and pedicles from fluoride
polluted and uncontaminated regions. Archives of Environmental
Contamination and Toxicology 32: 222-227.
Kimm VJ. (1984). The adverse health effects of fluorosis. Letter
from Victor J. Kimm, Director, US EPA Office of Drinking Water,
to William D. Ruckelshaus, EPA Administrator. July 26.
Kiritsy MC, et al. (1996). Assessing fluoride concentrations
of juices and juice-flavored drinks. J Am Dent Assoc. 127(7):895-902.
Kishi K, Tonomura A. (1984). Cytogenetic effects of sodium fluoride.
Mutation Research 130: 367.
Kishi K, Ishida T. (1993). Clastogenic activity of sodium fluoride
in great ape cells. Mutation Research 301:183-8.
Kleerekoper M, et al. (1991). A randomized trial of sodium fluoride
as a treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int.
1(3):155-61.
Kleinsasser NH, et al. (2001). [Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity
of fluorides in human mucosa and lymphocytes]. Laryngorhinootologie
80(4):187-90.
Komarek A, et al. (2005). A Bayesian analysis of multivariate
doubly-interval-censored dental data. Biostatistics 6:145-55.
Kongerud J, Samuelsen SO. (1991). A longitudinal study of respiratory symptoms in aluminum potroom workers. American Review of Respiratory Disease 144: 10-16.
Kongerud J. (1992). Respiratory disorders in aluminum potroom workers. Med Lav 83(5): 414-417.
Kongerud J, et al. (1994). Aluminum potroom asthma: the Norwegian experience. European Respiratory Journal 7(1): 165-172.
Korns RF. (1969). Relationship of water fluoridation to bone
density in two N.Y. towns. Pub Health Rep 84:815-825.
Kour K, Singh J. (1980). Histological findings in kidneys of
mice following sodium fluoride administration. Fluoride 13: 163-167.
Kragstrup J, et al. (1984). Experimental osteo-fluorosis in the
domestic pig: a histomorphometric study of vertebral trabecular
bone. Journal of Dental Research 63: 885-889.
Kragstrup J, et al. (1989a). Effects of sodium fluoride, vitamin
D, and calcium on cortical bone remodeling in osteoporotic patients.
Calcif Tissue Int. 45(6):337-41.
Kragstrup J, et al. (1989b). Effects of fluoride on cortical
bone remodeling in the growing domestic pig. Bone. 10: 421-424.
Krasowska A, Wlostowski T. (1992). The effect of high fluoride
intake on tissue trace elements and histology of testicular tubules
in the rat. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology: Part C 103(1):31-4.
Krasowska A, et al. (2004). Zinc protection from fluoride-induced
testicular injury in the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus).
Toxicology Letters 147: 229-235.
Krishnamachari KA. (1986). Skeletal fluorosis in humans: a review
of recent progress in the understanding of the disease. Prog Food
Nutr Sci. 10(3-4):279-314.
Krishnamachari KA, Krishnaswamy K. (1973). Genu valgum and osteoporosis
in an area of endemic fluorosis. The Lancet. October 20; 2(7834):877-879.
Kroger H, et al. (1994). The effect of fluoridated drinking water
on axial bone mineral density—a population-based study.
Bone Mineral 27(1):33-41.
Krook L, Maylin GA. (1979). Industrial fluoride pollution. Chronic
fluoride poisoning in Cornwall Island cattle. Cornell Veterinarian
69(Suppl 8): 1-70.
Krook L, et al. (1983). Dental fluorosis in cattle. Cornell Vet.
73(4):340-62.
Krook L, Minor RR. (1998). Fluoride and Alkaline Phosphatase.
Fluoride. 31: 177-82.
Kuhlencordt F, et al. (1970). The histological evaluation of
bone in fluoride treated osteoorosis. In: TL Vischer, ed. (1970).
Fluoride in Medicine. Hans Huber, Bern. pp. 169-174.
Kumar SP, Harper RA. (1963). Fluorosis in Aden. British Journal
of Radiology. 36: 497-502.
Kumar A, Susheela AK. (1994). Ultrastructural studies of spermiogenesis
in rabbit exposed to chronic fluoride toxicity. Int J Fertil Menopausal
Stud. 39(3):164-71.
Kumar JV, Swango PA. (2000). Low birth weight and dental fluorosis:
is there an association? J Public Health Dent. 60(3):167-71.
Kumar JV, Swango PA. (1999). Fluoride exposure and dental fluorosis
in Newburgh and Kingston, New York: policy implications. Community
Dent Oral Epidemiol. 27(3):171-80.
Kumar JV, Green EL. (1998). Recommendations for Fluoride Use
in Children. NY State Dental Journal. 64(2):40-7.
Kuo HC, Stamm JW. (1974). Fluoride levels in human rib bone:
a preliminary study. Canadian Journal of Public Health 65(5):359-61.
Kunzel W, et al. (2000). Decline in caries prevalence after the
cessation of water fluoridation in former East Germany. Community
Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 28(5): 382-389.
Kunzel W, Fischer T. (2000). Caries prevalence after cessation
of water fluoridation in La Salud, Cuba. Caries Res 34(1): 20-5.
Kunzel W, Fischer T. (1997). Rise and fall of caries prevalence
in German towns with different F concentrations in drinking water.
Caries Res 31(3): 166-73.
Kunzel VW. (1976). [Cross-sectional comparison of the median
eruption time for permanent teeth in children from fluoride poor
and optimally fluoridated areas] Stomatol DDR. 5:310-21.
Kurttio PN, et al. (1999). Exposure to
natural fluoride in well water and hip fracture: A cohort analysis
in Finland. American Journal of Epidemiology. 150(8): 817-824.
L
- back to top
Lafage MH, et al. (1995). Comparison of alendronate and sodium
fluoride effects on cancellous and cortical bone in minipigs.
A one-year study. J Clin Invest. 95(5):2127-33.
Lakshmi Vani M, Pratap Reddy K. (2000). Effects of fluoride accumulation
on some enzymes of brain and gastrocnemius muscle of mice. Fluoride
33: 17-26.
Lalumandier JA, et al. (1995). The prevalence and risk factors
of fluorosis among patients in a pediatric dental practice. Pediatric
Dentistry. 17(1): 19-25.
Lalumandier JA, Rozier RG. (1998). Parents' satisfaction with
children's tooth color: fluorosis as a contributing factor. Journal
of the American Dental Association 129: 1000-6.
Lantz O, et al. (1987). Fluoride-induced chronic renal failure.
Am J Kidney Dis. 10(2):136-9.
Largent EJ, Machle W, Ferneau IF. (1943). Fluoride ingestion
and bone changes in experimental animals. Journal of Industrial
Hygiene and Toxicology 25: 396-408.
Lasne C, et al. (1988). Transforming activities of sodium fluoride
in cultured Syrian hamster embryo and BALB/3T3 cells. Cell Biol
Toxicol 4(3):311-24.
Latham MC, Grech P. (1967). The effects of excessive fluoride
intake. American Journal of Public Health 57: 651-660.
Lau KH, et al. (1989). A proposed mechanism of the mitogenic
action of fluoride on bone cells: inhibition of the activity of
an osteoblastic acid phosphatase. Metabolism 38:858-68.
Lau KH, et al. (2002). Bone cell mitogenic action of fluoroaluminate
and aluminum fluoride but not that of sodium fluoride involves
upregulation of the insulin-like growth factor system. Bone 30:
705–711
Lavryashina MB, et al. (2003). A study of the genetic basis of
susceptibility to occupational fluorosis in aluminum industry
workers of Siberia. Russian Journal of Genetics 39: 823-827.
Lear J. (1969). New facts on fluoridation. Saturday Review March
1, 51-56.
Lee JR. (1993). Fluoridation & Hip Fracture. Fluoride. 26(4):
274-277.
Lee JR. (1993). Fluoridation and Bone Cancer. Fluoride. 26(2):79-82.
Lehmann R, et al. (1998). Drinking Water
Fluoridation: Bone Mineral Density and Hip Fracture Incidence.
Bone. 22: 273-278.
Leone NC, Stevenson CA, Hilbish TF, Sosman MC. (1955). A roentgenologic
study of a human population exposed to high-fluoride domestic
water: a ten year study. American Journal of Roentgenology, Radium
Therapy and Nuclear Medicine 74: 874-885.
Leverett DH. (1982). Fluorides and the changing prevalence of
dental caries. Science. 217(4554):26-30.
Leverett DH. (1991). Appropriate uses of systemic fluoride: considerations
for the '90s. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 51: 42-7.
Levine RS. (1976). The action of fluoride
in caries prevention: a review of current concepts. Brit Dent
J. 140: 9-14.
Levy SM, et al. (1995). Sources of fluoride intake in children.
J Public Health Dent. 55(1):39-52.
Levy SM, Guha-Chowdhury N. (1999). Total fluoride intake and
implications for dietary fluoride supplementation. Journal of
Public Health Dentistry 59: 211-23.
Levy SM. (2003). An update on fluorides and fluorosis. Journal
of the Canadian Dental Association 69: 286-91.
Lewis A, Wilson CW. (1985). Fluoride hypersensitivity in Maine’s
tap water demonstrated by skin potential changes in guinea-pigs.
Med Hypotheses 1985;16:397-402.
Lewis DW, Limeback H. (1996). Comparison of recommended and actual
mean intakes of fluoride by Canadians. J Can Dent Assoc. 62(9):
708-9, 712-5.
Li CS, et al. (1986). Relationships Between lonic Fluoride, Total
Fluoride, Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium in Serum of Fluorosis
Patients. Fluoride 19: 184-187.
Li C, Ke X. (1990). Ionic, Nonionic, and Total Fluoride in Human
Serum. Fluoride 23: 164-170.
Li G, Ren L. (1998). [Effects of excess fluoride on bone turnover
under conditions of diet with different calcium contents] [Article
in Chinese] Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 26(5): 277-80.
Li J, et al. (2004). Effects of high-fluoride on neonatal neurobehavioural development. Chinese Journal of Endemiology 23:464-465.
Li L. (2003). The biochemistry and physiology of metallic fluoride:
action, mechanism, and implications. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 14:100-14.
Li XS. (1995). Effect of Fluoride Exposure
on Intelligence in Children. Fluoride. 28(4): 189-192.
Li Y, et al. (2001). Effect of long-term
exposure to fluoride in drinking water on risks of bone fractures.
J Bone Miner Res. 16(5):932-9.
Li Y, Ren L. (1994). [Effect of excessive fluoride intake on
mental work capacity of children and a preliminary study of its
mechanism] Hua Hsi I Ko Ta Hsueh Hsueh Pao. 25(2):188-91.
Li Y, et al. (2003). The effects of endemic fluoride poisoning on the intellectual development of children in Baotou. Chinese Journal of Public Health Management 19(4):337-338.
Lian ZC, Wu EH. (1986). Osteoporosis--an early radiographic sign
of endemic fluorosis. Skeletal Radiol. 15(5):350-3.
Lillie RJ. (1970). Air Pollutants Affecting the Performance of
Domestic Animals: A Literature Review. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
Agricultural Handbook No. 380. Washington D.C.
Limeback H, Thiessen K, Isaacson R, Hirzy W. (2007). The EPA MCLG for fluoride in drinking water: new recommendations. Society of Toxicology 46th Annual Meeting, Charlotte, North Carolina, March 25-29.
Limeback, H. (2002). Systemic Fluoride: Delayed Tooth Eruption
and DMFT vs Age Profiles. Abstract presented at IADR/AADR/CADR
80th General Session. San Diego, California. March 6-9.
Limeback H. (1999). A re-examination of
the pre-eruptive and post-eruptive mechanism of the anti-caries
effects of fluoride: is there any caries benefit from swallowing
fluoride? Community. Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 27: 62-71.
Lin Fa-Fu, et al. (1991). The relationship of a low-iodine and
high-fluoride environment to subclinical cretinism in Xinjiang.
Iodine Deficiency Disorder Newsletter. Vol. 7. No. 3. http://www.fluoridealert.org/IDD.htm
Lindemann G, et al. (1959). Recovery of the rat kidney in fluorosis.
Archives of Pathology 67: 30-33.
Lindsay R. (1990). Fluoride and Bone - Quantity Versus Quality.
Editorial. New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 322. No. 12.
March 22.
Linsman JF, McMurray CA. (1943). Fluoride osteosclerosis from
drinking water. Radiology. 40: 474- 484.
Lindsay R. (1990). Fluoride and Bone - Quantity Versus Quality.
Editorial. New England Journal of Medicine. 322(12): 845-6. http://www.fluoridealert.org/NEJM-bone.htm
Liteplo RG, et al. (1994). Inorganic fluoride: Evaluation of
risks to health from environmental exposure in Canada. Journal
of Environmental Science and Health. Part C, Environmental Carcinogenesis
& Ecotoxicology Reviews 12: 327-344.
Littleton J. (1999). Paleopathology of skeletal fluorosis. American
Journal of Physical Anthropology 109: 465-483.
Liu G, et al. (2002). Effects of fluoride on metabolism of thyroid
hormone in chicks. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 22: 61-62.
Liu G, et al. (2002). Effects of fluoride on ultrastructure of
thyroid mitochondria in chicks. Chinese Journal of Veterinary
Science 22:512-514.
Liu G, et al. (2002). Effect of sodium fluoride upon activity
of peroxidase in the thyroid gland of chickens. Chinese Journal
of Veterinary Science and Technology 32:32-33.
Liu G, et al. (2003). Effects of adding selenium to diets on
the function of thyroid of fluorositic chicks. Journal of Shanghai
Jiaotong University - Agricultural Science 21: 177-180.
Liu JL, Xia T, Yu YY, Sun XZ, Zhu Q, He W, Zhang M, Wang A. (2005).
[The dose-effect relationship of water fluoride levels and renal
damage in children] Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 34(3):287-8.
Liu WX. (1989) [Experimental study of behavior and cerebral morphology
of rat pups generated by fluorotic female rat] Zhonghua Bing Li
Xue Za Zhi. 18(4):290-2 (in Chinese).
Locker D. (1999). Benefits and Risks of Water Fluoridation. An
Update of the 1996 Federal-Provincial Sub-committee Report. Prepared
for Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care.
Loe H. (1984). Hearings: Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations,
House of Representatives. Dr. Harald Loe, Director of the National
Institute of Dental Research.
Loftenius A, et al. (1999). Fluoride augments the mitogenic and
antigenic response of human blood lymphocytes in vitro. Caries
Research 33:148-55.
Long YG, Wang YN, Chen J, Jiang SF, Nordberg A, Guan ZZ. (2002).
Chronic fluoride toxicity decreases the number of nicotinic acetylcholine
receptors in rat brain. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 24(6):751-7.
Lough J, et al. (1975). Effects of fluoride on bone in chronic
renal failure. Archives of Pathology 99: 484-487.
Loweth AC, et al. (1996). Heterotrimeric G-proteins are implicated
in the regulation of apoptosis in pancreatic beta-cells. Experimental
Cell Research 229(1):69-76.
Lu X-H, Li G-S, Sun B (2000) Study of the mechanism of neurone
apoptosis in rats from the chronic fluorosis. Chin J Epidemiol
19:96-98.
Lu Y, et al (2000). Effect of high-fluoride
water on intelligence of children. Fluoride. 33: 74-78.
Luke J. (2001). Fluoride Deposition in the Aged Human Pineal
Gland. Caries Res. 35: 125-128.
Luke J. (1997). The Effect
of Fluoride on the Physiology of the Pineal Gland. Ph.D. Thesis.
University of Surrey, Guildord.
Lund K, et al. (1997). Exposure to hydrogen fluoride: an experimental study in humans of concentrations of fluoride in plasma, symptoms, and lung function. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 54: 32-37.
Lund K, et al. (1999). Increased CD3 positive cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after hydrogen fluoride inhalation. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, and Health 25(4): 326-34.
Lund K, et al. (2002). Human exposure to hydrogen fluoride induces acute neutrophilic, eicosanoid, and antioxidant changes in naval lavage fluid. Inhalation Toxicology 14(2): 119-132.
Lund K, et al. (2005). Inflammatory markers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from human volunteers 2 hours after hydrogen fluoride exposure. Human & Experimental Toxicology 24:101-8.
Lundy MW, et al. (1995). Histomorphometric analysis
of iliac crest bone biopsies in placebo-treated versus fluoride-treated
subjects. Osteoporos Int. 5(2):115-29.
Lyth O. (1946). Endemic fluorosis in Kweichow, China.
The Lancet 1: 233-235.
M -
back to top
Maas RP, et al. (2007). Effects of fluoridation and disinfection agent combinations on lead leaching from leaded-brass parts. Neurotoxicology 28(5):1023-31.
Macek M, Matte T, Sinks T, Malvitz D (2003) Water
Fluoridation and Blood Lead Levels in US Children J Public Health
Dent 63(Suppl 1):S36.
Macek M, et al. (2006). Blood lead concentrations
in children and method of water fluoridation in the United States,
1988-1994. Environmental Health Perspectives 114:130-134.
Madans J, Kleinman JC, Cornoni-Huntley J. (1983)
The relationship between hip fracture and water fluoridation:
an analysis of national data. Am J Pub Health 73:296-298.
Mahoney MC, Nasca PC, Burnett WS, Melius JM (1991)
Bone cancer rates in New York State: time trends and fluoridated
drinking water. Am J Pub Health 81:475-479.
Maloo JC, et al. (1990). Fluorotic radiculomyelopathy
in a Libyan male. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 92: 63-65.
Mancuso N, et al. (1997). Natick Fluoridation Study
Committee Report. http://www.fluoridation.com/natick.htm
Manji F, Kapila S. (1986). Fluorides and fluorosis
in Kenya. Part III: Fluorides, fluorosis and dental caries. Odonto-stomatologie
tropicale 9:135-9.
Mann J, et al. (1987). Fluorosis and caries prevalence
in a community drinking above-optimal fluoridated water. Community
Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 15: 293-5.
Mann J,et al. (1990). Fluorosis and dental caries
in 6-8-year-old children in a 5 ppm fluoride area. Community Dent
Oral Epidemiol. 18(2):77-9.
Manocha SL, et al. (1975). Cytochemical response
of kidney, liver and nervous system to fluoride ions in drinking
water. Histochem. J. 7: 343-355.
Mansfield P. (1999). The distribution of urinary
fluoride concentration in the UK. Fluoride 32: 27-32.
Marcus W. (1995). Radio Interview with Dr. Gary
Null. March 10. http://www.fluoridealert.org/ifin-19.htm
Marcus W. (1990). Memorandum
from Dr. William Marcus, to Alan B. Hais, Acting Director Criteria
& Standards Division ODW, US EPA. May 1, 1990. http://www.fluoridealert.org/marcus.htm
Margolis HC, Moreno EC. (1990). Physicochemical
Perspectives on the Cariostatic Mechanisms of Systemic and Topical
Fluorides. J Dent Res. 69(Special Issue): 606-613.
Marie PJ, Hott M. (1988). Short-term effects of
fluoride and strontium on bone formation and resorption in the
mouse. Metabolism 35: 547-551.
Marier J, Rose D. (1977). Environmental Fluoride. National Research
Council of Canada. Associate Committe on Scientific Criteria for
Environmental Quality. NRCC No. 16081. http://www.fluoridealert.org/NRC-fluoride.htm
Marier JR, et al. (1963). Accumulation of Skeletal Fluoride and
its Implications. Archives of Environmental Health. 6: 664-671.
Marier J, Rose D. (1966). The Fluoride Content of Some Foods
and Beverages - a Brief Survey Using a Modified Zr-SPADNS Method.
J. Food. Sci. 31: 941-946.
Marier JR, Rose D. (1971). Environmental fluoride. National Research
Council of Canada, Publication No. 12,226, Ottawa.
Marier JR. (1977). Some current aspects of environmental fluoride.
Sci Total Environ. 8(3):253-65.
Marshall TA, et al. (2004). Associations between Intakes of Fluoride
from Beverages during Infancy and Dental Fluorosis of Primary
Teeth. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 23:108-16.
Marthaler TM, O'Mullane DM, Vrbic V. (1996). The prevalence of
dental caries in Europe 1990-1995. ORCA Saturday afternoon symposium
1995. Caries Research 30: 237-55
Martin B. (1991). Scientific Knowledge in Controversy: The Social
Dynamics of the Fluoridation Debate. SUNY Press, Albany NY.
Martinez-Mier EA, et al. (2003). Fluoride intake from foods,
beverages and dentifrice by children in Mexico. Community Dentistry
and Oral Epidemiology 31: 221-30.
Martinez-Mier EA, et al. (2004). Development of a questionnaire
to measure perceptions of, and concerns derived from, dental fluorosis.
Community Dental Health 21:299-305.
Marx JJ, Burrell R. (1973). Delayed hypersensitivity to beryllium compounds. Journal of Immunology 111: 590-598.
Mascarenhas AK. (2000). Risk factors for dental fluorosis: a
review of the recent literature. Pediatr Dent. 22(4): 269-77.
Mascarenhas AK, Burt BA. (1998). Fluorosis risk from early exposure
to fluoride toothpaste. Community Dent Oral Epidemio 26(4):241-8.
Massler M, Schour I. (1952). Relation of endemic dental fluorosis
to malnutrition. JADA. 44: 156-165.
Masters RD. et al. (2000). Association of Silicofluoride Treated
Water with Elevated Blood Lead. Neurotoxicology. 21(6): 1091-1099.
Masters RD, Coplan M. (1999). Water treatment with Silicofluorides
and Lead Toxicity. International Journal of Environmental Studies.
56: 435-449.
Mathias RS, et al. (2000). Increased fluoride content in the
femur growth plate and cortical bone of uremic rats. Pediatric
Nephrology 14:935–939.
Matsuo S, et al. (1998). Mechanism of toxic action of fluoride
in dental fluorosis: whether trimeric G proteins participate in
the disturbance of intracellular transport of secretory ameloblast
exposed to fluoride. Arch Toxicol. 72(12):798-806.
Matsuo S, et al. (2000). Fluoride-induced ultrastructural changes
in exocrine pancreas cells of rats: fluoride disrupts the export
of zymogens from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER). Archives
of Toxicology 73:611-7.
Maupomé G, et al. (2007). A comparison of dental treatment utilization and costs by HMO members living in fluoridated and nonfluoridated areas. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 67(4):224-33.
Maupome G, et al. (2001). Patterns of dental caries following
the cessation of water fluoridation. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol.
29(1): 37-47.
Maurer JK, Cheng MC, Boysen BG, Anderson RL. (1990). Two-year
carcinogenicity study of sodium fluoride in rats. Journal of the
National Cancer Institute 82: 1118-26.
Maurer JK, et al. (1993). Confounded carcinogenicity study of
sodium fluoride in CD-1 mice. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
18:154-68.
May DS, Wilson MG. (1992). Hip fractures in relation to water
fluoridation: an ecologic analysis. Unpublished data, discussed
in Gordon SL, and Corbin SB. (1992). Summary of Workshop on Drinking
Water Fluoride Inflruenbce on Hip Fracture on Bone Health. Osteoporosis
Int. 2:109-117.
May W. (1937). [Behandlung the Hyperthyreosen einschliesslich
des schweren genuinen Morbus Basedow mit Fluor] Klin Wochenschr.
16:562-564.
May W. (1935). [Antagonismus zwischen Jod und Fluor im Organismus]
Klin Wochenschr 14:790-792.
Mazze RI. (1976). Methoxyflurane nephropathy. Environmental Health
Perspectives 15:111-9.
Mazze RI. (1984). Fluorinated anesthetic nephrotoxicity: An Update.
Can. Anaesth. Soc. J. 31:S16-S22.
McCaffery K. (2003). Fluoride and dermatitis. Journal of the
American Dental Association 134: 1166.
McDonagh M, et al. (2000). A Systematic Review of Public Water
Fluoridation. NHS Center for Reviews and Dissemination,. University
of York, September 2000. http://www.fluoridealert.org/york.htm
McGuire SM, Vanable ED, McGuire MH, Buckwalter JA, Douglass CW
(1991) Is there a link between fluoridated water and osteosarcoma?J
Am Dent Assoc 122:39-45.
McKay, FS; Black, GV. (1916) An Investigation of Mottled Teeth.
Dent. Cosmos, 58, 477-484 (May); 627-644 (June); 781-792 (July)
and 894-904 (August).
McKay FS (1929) The establishment of definite relationship between
enamel that is defective in its structure, as mottled enamel,
and the liability to decay. Dent. Cosmos 71:741-755.
McKnight CB, et al. (1998). A pilot study of esthetic perceptions
of dental fluorosis vs. selected other dental conditions. ASDC
J Dent Child. 65(4):233-8, 229.
Mellette JR, et al. (1976). Fluoride tooth paste: A cause of
peri