NOTE: For a bibliography organized by health issue see http://www.slweb.org/bibliography.html

For Authors Last Name beginning with A-C • D-F • G-I • J-L • M-O • P-R • S-U • V-Z

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A

Aardema MJ, Gibson DP, LeBoeuf RA. 1989. Sodium fluoride-induced chromosome aberrations in different stages of the cell cycle: a proposed mechanism. Mutation Research. 223:191-203. [ Abstract ] **Erratum in: Mutat Res 1989 Aug;223(4):417.

Adair SM. 1999. Overview of the history and current status of fluoride sup plementation schedules. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 1999 59:252-8. [ Abstract ]

Adamek E, Pawlowska-Goral K, Bober K.. 2005. In vitro and in vivo effects of fluoride ions on enzyme activity. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 51(2):69-85. [ Abstract ]

Adams PH, Jowsey J. 1965. Sodium fluoride in the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone diseases. Annals of Internal Medicine. 63(6): 1151-1155. [ Excerpt ]

Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry (ATSDR). 2003. Toxicological profile for fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Available at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp11.html

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). 1993. Beryllium. ATSDR Toxicological Profile. Prepared by Syracuse Research Corporation under subcontract to Clement International Corporation under contract no. 205-88-0608. Prepared for US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. April. Full report at http://fluoridealert.org/re/atsdr.beryllium-1993.pdf

Agalakova NI, Gusev GP. 2008. Diverse effects of fluoride on NA+ and K+ transport across the rat erythrocyte membrane. Fluoride 41(1)28–39. January-March. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/agalakova-2008.pdf

Ahmadian MR, et al. 1997. Aluminum fluoride associates with the small guanine nucleotide binding proteins. FEBS Letters 408(3):315-8. [ Abstract ]

Ainsworth NJ. 1933. Mottled teeth. Brit. Dent. J., 55: 233-25- and 274-276.

Akdogan M, et al. 2004. Effects of fluoride on lipid peroxidation in rabbits. Fluoride 37(3):185-189. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/akdogan2004.pdf

Akiniwa, K. 1997. Re-examination of acute toxicity of fluoride. Fluoride 30(2):89-104. Full study at http://www.fluoridealert.org/re/akiniwa-1997.pdf

Alarcon-Herrera MT, et al. 2001. Well water fluoride, dental fluorosis, bone fractures in the Guadiana Valley of Mexico. Fluoride. 34(2): 139-149. .http://www.fluoride-journal.com/01-34-2/342-139.pdf

Albanese R. 1987. Sodium fluoride and chromosome damage (in vitro human lymphocyte and in vivo micronucleus assays). Mutagenesis 2:497-9. [ Abstract ]

Albert DA, Findley S, Mitchell DA, Park K, McManus JM.  2002.  Dental caries among disadvantaged 3- to 4-year old children in northern Manhattan. Pediatr Dent. 24(3):229-33. May-June. [ Abstract ]

Alberts B, Shine K. 1998. Letter to Albert Burgstahler, from Bruce Alberts, President, National Academy of Sciences, and Kenneth Shine, President, Institute of Medicine. November 18. [ See letter ]

Alhava EM, Olkkonen H, Kauranen P, Kari T. 1980. The effect of drinking water fluoridation on the fluoride content, strength and mineral density of human bone. Acta Orthop Scand. 51: 413-420. [ Abstract ]

Al-Hiyasat AS, Elbetieha AM, Darmani H. 2000. Reproductive toxic effects of ingestion of sodium fluoride in female rats. Fluoride 33(2):79-84. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/al-hiyasat-2000.pdf

Allain P, Gauchard F, Krari N. 1996. Enhancement of aluminum digestive absorption by fluoride in rats. Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol. 91(2):225-31. February. [ Abstract ]

American Dental Association (ADA). 2006. Interim Guidance on Reconstituted Infant Formula. 2006. ADA,eGRAM. November 9. Available at http://www.fluoridealert.org/scher/ada.egram-2006.pdf

An JA, Mei SZ, Liu AP et al. 1992. Effect of high level of fluoride on children’s intelligence. [Article in Chinese]. Zhong Guo Di Fang Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 7(2):93–94. [IQ STUDY: Only in Chinese, not yet translated into English]

Anand JK, Roberts JT. 1990. Chronic fluorine poisoning in man: a review of literature in English (1946-1989) and indications for research. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 44(8):417-420.

Anasuya A. 1982. Role of fluoride in formation of calculi: studies on rats. Journal of Nutrition. 112(9):1787-95. [ Abstract ]

Anasuya A, Rao BS. 1983. Effect of fluoride, silicon and magnesium on the mineralizing capacity of an inorganic medium and stone formers urine tested by a modified in-vitro method. Biochem Med. 30:146. [ Abstract ]

Ando M, et al. 2001. Health effects of fluoride pollution caused by coal burning. Science of the Total Environment 271(1-3):107-16. [ Abstract ]

Andreatini R, Chioca LR, Rauppp IM, Da Cunha, Losso EM. 2007. Memory impairment induced by chronic sodium fluoride intake. Neurotoxicol Teratol 24, 751–757. In: Neuropharmacology page S247, P.1.c.009.

Angmar-Mansson B, Whitford GM. 1984. Enamel fluorosis related to plasma F levels in the rat. Caries Research 18(1):25-32.

Anon. 1999. Dosage schedule for dietary fluoride supplements. Proceedings of a workshop. Chicago, Illinois, USA. January 31-February 1, 1994. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 59(4):203-204. Fall.

Aoba T, Fejerskov O. 2002. Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 13(2):155-70. [ Abstract ]

Araibi AA, et al. 1989. Effect of high fluoride on the reproductive performance of the male rat. Journal of Biological Sciences Research 20: 19-30.

Armfield JM, Spencer AJ. 2004. Consumption of nonpublic water: implications for children’s caries experience. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 32:283-296. [ Abstract ]

Arnala I, Alhava EM, Kivivouri R, Kauranen P. 1986. Hip fracture incidence not affected by fluoridation. Osteofluorosis studied in Finland. Acta Orthop. Scand. 57:344-348.[ Abstract ]

Arnold CM, Bailey DA, Faulkner RA, McKay HA, McCulloch RG. 1997. The effect of water fluoridation on the bone mineral density of young women. Canadian Journal of Public Health 88(6):388-91. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/arnold-1997.pdf

Arnold HA. 1980. Letter to Dr. Ernest Newbrun. May 28, 1980. Full letter at http://www.fluoridealert.org/uc-davis.htm

Arthaud LE, Loomis TA. 1975. The relationship of the total dose and duration of methoxyflurane anesthesia to renal toxicity in Fischer 344 rats. Toxic. Applied Pharmacol. 33: 176.

Augenstein WL, Spoerke DG, Kulig KW, Hall AH, Hall PK, Riggs BS, el Saadi M, Rumack BH. 1991. Fluoride ingestion in children: a review of 87 cases. Pediatrics 88: 907-12. [ Abstract ]

Awadia AK, Birkeland JM, Haugejorden O, Bjorvatn K. 2002. Caries experience and caries predictors - a study of Tanzanian children consuming drinking water with different fluoride concentrations. Clin Oral Invest (2002) 6:98-103. [ Abstract ]

Ayoob S, Gupta AK. 2006. Fluoride in drinking water: a review on the status and stress effects. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 36:433–487.

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Babbitt HE, Doland JJ. 1939. Quality of water supplies in water supply engineering. 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York. p. 454.

Bachinskii PP et al. 1985. Action of the body fluorine of healthy persons and thyroidopathy patients on the function of hypophyseal-thyroid the system. Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) 31(6):25-9. [ English translation of study ]

Bai G, et al. 2005. Radiological analysis of endemic skeletal fluorosis in Dingbian county, Shaanxi province. Chinese Journal of Endemiology 24:73-74.

Balabolkin MI et al. 1995. [The interrelationship of the thyroid and immune statuses of workers with long-term fluorine exposure] [Article in Russian] Ter Arkh. 67(1):41-2. [ Abstract ]

Balena R, Kleerekoper M, Foldes JA, Shih MS, Rao DS, Schober HC, Parfitt AM. 1998. Effects of different regimens of sodium fluoride treatment for osteoporosis on the structure, remodeling and mineralization of bone. Osteoporos Int. 8(5):428-35. [ Abstract ]

Bang S, Boivin G, Gerster JC, Baud CA. 1985. Distribution of fluoride in calcified cartilage of a fluoride-treated osteoporotic patient. Bone 6 (4): 207-210. [ Abstract ]

Bang S, et al. 1978. Morphometric and biophysical study of bone tissue in industrial fluorosis. In: B Courvoisier, A Donath, CA Baud, eds. Fluoride and Bone. Hans Huber Publishers, Bern. pp. 168-175.

Bano R, Sahdey S, Lall SB. 1996. Biochemical changes in the testes of Swiss albino mice exposed to chronic ingestion of sodium fluoride. Indian Journal of Environment and Toxicology 6:19-21.

Bansal R, Tiwari SC. 2006. Back pain in chronic renal failure. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 21:2331-2332.

Bardsen A, Bjorvatn K. 1998. Risk periods in the development of dental fluorosis. Clinical Oral Investigations 2:155-160. [ Abstract ]

Barnes GP, Parker WA, Lyon TC, Drum MA, Coleman GC. 1992. Ethnicity, location, age, and fluoridation factors in baby bottle tooth decay and caries prevalence of Head Start children. Public Health Reports 107(2):167-73. March-April. [ Abstract ]

Barot VV. 1998. Occurrence of endemic fluorosis in human population of North Gujarat, India: human health risk. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61(3):303-10.

Baskaradoss JK, Clement RB, Narayanan A. 2008. Prevalence of dental fluorosis and associated risk factors in 11-15 year old school children of Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India: a cross sectional survey. Indian J Dent Res. 19(4):297-303. Oct-Dec. [ Abstract ]

Bassin EB. 2001. Association between fluoride in drinking water during growth and development and the incidence of ostosarcoma for children and adolescents. Doctoral Thesis, Harvard School of Dental Medicine.

Bassin EB, Wypij D, Davis RB, Mittleman MA. 2006. Age-specific fluoride exposure in drinking water and osteosarcoma (United States). Cancer Causes and Control 17: 421-8. [ Abstract ]

Bataineh HN, Nusierb MK. 2006. Impact of 12-week ingestion of sodium fluoride on agression, sexual behavior, and fertility in adult male rats. Fluoride 39(4):293-301. October-December. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/batineh-2006.pdf

Baud CA, Bang S. 1970. Fluoride and bone mineral substance. In: TL Vischer, ed. (1970). Fluoride in Medicine. Hans Huber, Bern. pp. 27-36.

Baud CA, et al. 1978. Value of the bone biopsy in the diagnosis of industrial fluorosis. Virchows Archiv A. Pathological Anatomy and Histology 380(4):283-97.

Bayley TA, Harrison JE, Murray TM, Josse RG, Sturtridge W, Pritzker KP, Strauss A, Vieth R, Goodwin S. 1990. Fluoride-induced fractures: relation to osteogenic effect. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 5(Suppl 1):S217-22. [ Abstract ]

Baylink DJ, Bernstein DS. 1967. The effects of fluoride therapy on metabolic bone disease. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 55: 51-85.

Baylink D, et al. 1970. Effects of fluoride on bone formation, mineralization, and resorption in the rat. In: TL Vischer, ed. Fluoride in Medicine. Hans Huber, Bern. pp. 37-69.

Beary DF. 1969. The effects of fluoride and low calcium on the physical properties of the rat femur. Anat Rec. 164: 305-316.

Behrendt A, Oberste V, Wetzel WE. 2002. Fluoride concentration and pH of iced tea products. Caries Research 36: 405-410. [ Abstract ]

Belanger LF, Visek WJ, Lotz WE, Comar CL. 1958. Rachitomimetic effects of fluoride feeding on the skeletal tissues of growing pigs. American Journal of Pathology 34: 25-36.

Beltran E. 2007. Prevalence of enamel fluorosis among 12-19 year-olds, U.S., 1999-2004. IADR/AADR/CADR 85th General Session and Exhibition, March 21-24.

Beltran-Aguilar ED et al. 2005. Surveillance for dental caries, dental sealants, tooth retention, edentulism, and enamel fluorosis --- United States, 1988--1994 and 1999—2002. MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 54(03);1-44. August 26.
Online at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5403a1.htm

Bentley EM, Ellwood RP, Davies RM. 1999. Fluoride ingestion from toothpaste by young children. Br Dent J 186(9):460-2. [ Abstract ]

Bera I, et al. 2007. Neurofunctional effects of developmental sodium fluoride exposure in rats. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 11(4):211-24. July-August. [ Abstract ]

Bharati P, Kubakaddi A, Rao M, Naik RK. 2005. Clinical symptoms of dental and skeletal fluorosis in Gadag and Bagalkot Districts of Karnataka. J. Hum. Ecol., 18(2):105-107.

Bhatnagar M, Rao P, Sushma J, Bhatnagar R. 2002. Neurotoxicity of fluoride: neurodegeneration in hippocampus of female mice. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 40: 546-54. [Abstract]

Bhatnagar M, Rao P, Saxena A, Bhatnagar R, Meena P, Barbar S, Chouhan A, Vimal S. 2006. Biochemical changes in brain and other tissues of female mice from F in their drinking water. Fluoride 39(4): 280–284. October-December. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/bhatnagar-2006.pdf

Bhavsar BS, Desai VK, Mehta NR, Vashi RT, Krishnamachari KAVR. 1985. Neighborhood fluorosis in Western India Part II: population study. Fluoride 18(2):86-92. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/bhavsar-1985.pdf

Bigay J, Deterre P, Pfister C, Chabre M. 1985. Fluoroaluminates activate transducin-GDP by mimicking the gamma-phosphate of GTP in its binding site. FEBS Letters 191(2):181-185. October 28. [ Abstract ]

Bigay J, Deterre P, Pfister C, Chabre M. 1987. Fluoride complexes of aluminium or beryllium act on G-proteins as reversibly bound analogues of the gamma phosphate of GTP. European Molecular Biology Organization Journal 6(10):2907-2913. October. [ Abstract ]

Binbin W, Baoshan Z, Hongying W, Yakun P, Yuehua T. 2005. Dental caries in fluorine exposure areas in China. Environ Geochem Health. 27(4):285-8. [ Abstract ]

Bird DM, Carriere D, Lacombe D. 1992. The effect of dietary sodium fluoride on internal organs, breast muscle, and bones in captive American kestrels (Falco sparverius). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 22(2):242-6. February. [ Abstract ]

Birkeland JM, Ibrahim YE, Ghandour IA, Haugejorden O. 2005. Severity of dental caries among 12-year-old Sudanese children with different fluoride exposure. Clin Oral Invest 9: 46–51. March. [ Abstract ]

Birkner E, et al. 2006. Influence of sodium fluoride and caffeine on the kidney function and free-radical processes in that organ in adult rats. Biological Trace Element Research 109(1):35-48. January. [ Abstract ]

Birkner E, Grucka-Mamczar E, Stawiarska-Pieta B, Birkner K, Zalejska-Fiolka J, Kasperczyk S, Kasperczyk A. 2009. The influence of rich-in-cholesterol diet and fluoride ions contained in potable water upon the concentration of malondialdehyde and the activity of selected antioxidative enzymes in rabbit liver. Biol Trace Elem Res. Jan 22. Epub ahead of print] [ Abstract ]

Bober J, Kwiatkowska E, Kedzierska K, Olszewska M, Estachowska E, Ciechanowski K, Chlubek D. 2006. Fluoride aggravation of oxidative stress in patients with chronic renal failure. Fluoride 39(4):302–309. October-December. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/bober-2006.pdf

Blasik LG, Spencer SK. 1979. Fluoroderma. Archives of Dermatology 115:1334-5. [ Abstract ]

Blen M, Narendran S, Jones K.  1999.  Dental caries in children under age three attending a university clinic.  Pediatr Dent. 21(4):261-4.  July-August. [ Abstract ]

Bo Z, Mei H, Yongsheng Z, Xueyu L, Xuelin Z, Jun D. 2003. Distribution and risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water in the west plain region of Jilin province, China. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 25: 421-31. [ Abstract ]

Bobek S, Kahl S, Ewy Z. 1976. Effect of long-term fluoride administration on thyroid hormones level blood in rats. Endocrinol Exp 10(4):289-95. [ Abstract ]

Bohatyrewicz A. 1999. Effects of fluoride on mechanical properties of femoral bone in growing rats. Fluoride 32(2):47-54.

Bohatyrewicz A. 2001. Bone fluoride in proximal femur fractures. Fluoride 34(4):227-235. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/bohatyrewicz-2001.pdf

Boillat MA, Garcia J, Velebit L. 1980. Radiological criteria of industrial fluorosis. Skeletal Radiology 5(3):161-165. [ Abstract ]

Boivin G, Duriez J, Chapuy MC, Flautre B, Hardouin P, Meunier PJ. 1993. Relationship between bone fluoride content and histological evidence of calcification defects in osteoporotic women treated long term with sodium fluoride. Osteoporosis International 3:204-208. [ Abstract ]

Bond AM, Murray MM. 1952. Kidney function and structure in chronic fluorosis. Br J Exp Pathol. 33: 168-176.

Borke JL, Whitford GM. 1999. Chronic fluoride ingestion decreases 45Ca uptake by rat kidney membranes. J Nutr. 129(6):1209-13. Full study at http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/129/6/1209

Bouaziz H, Soussia L, Guermazi F, Zeghal N. 2005. Fluoride-induced thyroid proliferative changes and their reversal in female mice and their pups. Fluoride 38(3):185–192. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/bouaziz-2005.pdf

Bouaziz H, Ghorbel H, Ketata S, Guermazi F, Zeghala N. 2005b. Toxic effects of fluoride by maternal ingestion on kidney function of adult mice and their suckling pups. Fluoride 38(1):23–31. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/bouaziz-2005b.pdf

Bouaziz H, Croute F, Boudawara T, Soleilhavoup JP, Zeghal N. 2007. Oxidative stress induced by fluoride in adult mice and their suckling pups. Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology, 58(5):339-349. April. [ Abstract ]

Bouletreau PH, Bost M, Fontanges E, Lauverjat M, Gutknecht C, Ecochard R, Delmas PD, Chambrier C. 2006. Fluoride exposure and bone status in patients with chronic intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral nutrition1–3. Am J Clin Nutr 83:1429 –37. [ Abstract ]

Bovenmyer D. 1985. Aggravation of dermatitis herpetiformis by dental fluoride treatments. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology 12(4):719-720. April.

Boyd JC, Wessels NE.  1951. Epidemiological studies in dental caries. III. The interpretation of clinical data relating to caries advance. J. Am. Public Health, 51: 967-986.

Boyle DR, Chagnon M. 1995. An incidence of skeletal fluorosis associated with groundwaters of the maritime carboniferous basin, Gaspe region, Quebec, Canada. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 17: 5-12.

Bratthall D, Hansel-Petersson G, Sundberg H. 1996. Reasons for the caries decline: what do the experts believe? European Journal of Oral Science 104:416-22. [ Abstract ]

Broffitt B, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Cavanaugh JE. 2007. An investigation of bottled water use and caries in the mixed dentition. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 67(3):151-8. Summer. [ Abstract ]

Bronckers AL, Woltgens JH. 1985. Short-term effects of fluoride on biosynthesis of enamel-matrix proteins and dentine collagens and on mineralization during hamster tooth-germ development in organ culture. Archives of Oral Biology 30(2): 181-91. [ Abstract ]

Brothwell D, Limeback H. 2003. Breastfeeding is protective against dental fluorosis in a nonfluoridated rural area of Ontario, Canada. Journal of Human Lactation 19(4):386-90. November. [ Abstract ]

Brun G, Buchwald H, Roholm K. 1941. [The excretion of fluorine in the urine of cryolite workers with chronic fluorine poisoning]. Acta Medica Scandinavica 106: 261-273.

Brun R. 2004. Recurrent benign aphthous stomatitis and fluoride allergy. Dermatology 208: 181.

Brunelle JA, Carlos JP. 1990. Recent trends in dental caries in U.S. children and the effect of water fluoridation. J. Dent. Res 69, (Special edition), 723-727. http://www.fluoridealert.org/health/teeth/caries/nidr-dmfs.html

Bruns BR, Tytle T. 1988. Skeletal fluorosis: a report of two cases. Orthopedics 11: 1083-1087. [ Abstract ]

Bryson C. 2004. The fluoride deception. Seven Stories Press, NY. [ Reviews ]

Bucher JR, Hejtmancik MR, Toft 2nd JD, Persing RL, Eustis SL, Haseman JK. 1991. Results and conclusions of the National Toxicology Program's rodent carcinogenicity studies with sodium fluoride.Int J Cancer 48:733-737. [ Abstract ]

Budipramana ES, et al. 2002. Dental fluorosis and caries prevalence in the fluorosis endemic area of Asembagus, Indonesia. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 12: 415-22. [ Abstract ]

Burgstahler AW. 1975. Editorial Review: Fluoride and Down's Syndrome (Mongolism). Fluoride 8(1):1-11. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/burgstahler-1975.pdf

Burgstahler AW, Robinson MA. 1997. Fluoride in California wines and raisins. Fluoride 30(3):142-146. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/burgstahler-1997.pdf

Burgstahler AW, Freeman RF, Jacobs PN. 2008. Toxic effects of silicofluoridated water in chinchillas, caimans, alligators, and rats held in captivity. Fluoride 41(1): 83–88. January-March. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/burgstahler-2008.pdf

Burnell TW, Peo ER Jr, Lewis AJ, Crenshaw JD. 1986. Effect of dietary fluorine on growth, blood and bone characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science 63(6):2053-67. [ Abstract ]

Burt BA, Kolker JL, Sandretto AM, Yuan Y, Sohn W, Ismail AI. 2006. Dietary patterns related to caries in a low-income adult population. Caries Res. 2006 ; 40(6):473–480. [ Abstract ]

Burt BA. 1994. Letter. Fluoride. 27(3):180-181. Letter at http://fluoridealert.org/re/burt-1994.pdf

Burt BA. 1999. The case for eliminating the use of dietary fluoride supplements for young children. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 59: 260-274. [ Abstract ]

Burt BA, Eklund SA. 1999. Dentistry, dental practice, and the community (5th Ed). WB Saunders Co; Philadelphia.

Burt BA, Keels MA, Heller KE. 2000. The effects of a break in water fluoridation on the development of dental caries and fluorosis. J Dent Res. 79(2):761-9. February. [ Abstract ]

Burt BA, Kolker JL, Sandretto AM, Yuan Y, Sohn W, Ismail AI. 2006. Dietary patterns related to caries in a low-income adult population. Caries Research 40(6):473-80. [ Abstract ]

Butler WJ, Segreto V, Collins E. 1985. Prevalence of dental mottling in school-aged lifetime residents of 16 Texas communities.Am J Public Health. 75(12):1408-12.[ Abstract ]

Buzalaf MA, et al. 2002. Correlation between plasma and nail fluoride concentrations in rats given different levels of fluoride in water. Fluoride 35(3):185-192. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/buzalaf-2002.pdf

Buzalaf M, Damante CA, Trevizani LM, Granjeiro JM. 2004. Risk of fluorosis associated with infant formulas prepared with bottled water. Journal of Dentistry for Children 71:110-113. May-August. [ Abstract ]

Bylgyly A, et al. 2004. The effects of fluoride on thyroid hormones in rabbits. Indian Veterinary Journal 81:986-988.

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Calderon J et al. 2000. Influence of fluoride exposure on reaction time and visuospatial organization in children. Epidemiology. 11(4): S153.

California Environmental Protection Agency. 2005.. Sulfuryl fluoride (Vikane ®). Risk Characterization Document. Volume I. Health Risk Assessment. Final Draft. Medical Toxicology Branch, Department of Pesticide Regulation,California Environmental Protection Agency. June 1. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/cal-epa.2005.pdf

Call RA, et al. 1965. Histological and chemical studies in man on effects of fluoride. Public Health Reports. 80: 529-538.

Calvert GM, et al. 1998. Health effects associated with sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide exposure among structural fumigation workers. Am J Public Health. 88(12):1774-80. [ Abstract ]

Camarasa JG, Serra-Baldrich E, Lluch M, Malet A. 1993. Contact urticaria from sodium fluoride. Contact Dermatitis 28(5):294. May.

Campagna L, Tsamtsouris A, Kavadia K. 1995. Fluoridated drinking water and maturation of permanent teeth at age 12. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 19(3):225-8. Spring. [ Abstract ]

Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE). 2008. Statement on drinking water fluoridation. September.
Available at http://fluoridealert.org/cape.html

Cao J, Zhao Y, Liu J. 2001. Prevention of brick teas fluorosis in rats with low-fluoride brick tea on laboratory observation. Food & Chemical Toxicology 39(6):615-619. June. [ Abstract ]

Cao J, et al. 2003. Brick tea fluoride as a main source of adult fluorosis. Food and Chemical Toxicology 41:535-42. [ Abstract ]

Cao J, et al. 2004. Fluoride in newer tea commodities. Fluoride 37(4):296-300. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/cao-2004.pdf

Cao J, Zhao Y, Li Y, Deng HJ, Yi J, Liu JW. 2006. Fluoride levels in various black tea commodities: measurement and safety evaluation. Food and Chemical Toxicology 44(7):1131–1137. July. [ Abstract ]

Carlos JP. 1983. Comments on fluoride. J Pedodontics. Winter: 135-136.

Carlsson A. 1978. Current problems relating to the pharmacology and toxicology of fluorides. Lakartidningen 25:1388-1392.

Carnow BW, Conibear SA. 1981. Industrial fluorosis. Fluoride 14(4):172-181. Full study at http://fluoridealert.org/re/carnow.1981.pdf

Carter DR, Beaupre GS. 1990. Effects of fluoride treatment on bone strength. J Bone Miner Res. 5 Suppl 1:S177-84. [ Abstract ]

Carton R. 1994. Middletown Maryland: latest city to receive toxic spill of fluoride in their drinking water. The Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients. October 15. 1124.

Carton RJ. 2006. Review of the 2006 United States National Research Council report: Fluoride in drinking water. Fluoride 39(3)163-172. July-September. Available at http://fluoridealert.org/scher/carton-2006.pdf

Carvalho JC, Van Nieuwenhuysen JP, D'Hoore W. 2001. The decline in dental caries among Belgian children between 1983 and 1998. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 29(1):55-61. February. [ Abstract ]

Caspary WJ, Myhr B, Bowers L, McGregor D, Riach C, Brown A. 1987. Mutagenic activity of fluorides in mouse lymphoma cells. Mutation Research. 187(3):165-80. [ Abstract ]

Cass RM, Croft JD Jr, Perkins P, Nye W, Waterhouse C, Terry R. 1966. New bone formation in osteoporosis following treatment with sodium fluoride. Archives of Internal Medicine 118(2):111-116. August.

Cauley J, Murphy PA, Riley TJ, Buhari AM. 1995. Effects of fluoridated drinking water on bone mass and fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Bone Min Res 10(7): 1076-86. [ Abstract ]

Caverzasio J, Palmer G, Bonjour JP. 1998. Fluoride: mode of action. Bone 22(6):585-9. June.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1999. Achievements in Public Health, 1900-1999: Fluoridation of drinking water to prevent dental caries. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Review. (MMWR). 48(41): 933-940 October 22, 1999. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4841a1.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2001. Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Review. (MMWR). August 17. 50(RR14):1-42. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5014a1.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2002. Prevalence of self-reported arthritis and chronic joint symptoms among adults. MMWR 2002;51:948-950. Online at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5142a2.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2005. Surveillance for dental caries, dental sealants, tooth retention, edentulism, and enamel fluorosis--United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2002. MMWR Surveill Summ 54(3):1-43. Online at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5403a1.htm

Chaabane M, et al. 1995. [Rare causes of ossification of the posterior common vertebral ligament causing cervical compression. Apropos of 2 cases]. [Article in French] J Radiol. 76(1):43-6.

Chabre M. 1990. Aluminofluoride and beryllofluoride complexes: a new phosphate analogs in enzymology. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 15: 6-10. [ Abstract ]

Chachra D, Turner CH, Dunipace AJ, Grynpas MD. 1999. The effect of fluoride treatment on bone mineral in rabbits. Calcified Tissue International 64:345-351. [ Abstract ]

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